ArticleNutrients2021
Association between Dietary Inflammatory Index and Periodontitis: A Cross-Sectional and Mediation Analysis.
Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of menopause on clinical periodontal outcomes: a systematic review.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Pooled it
- Ultra-Processed Foods Reduction Enhances Clinical Outcomes and Dietary Profiles in Patients With Gingivitis: Results From a Randomised Controlled Trial.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2026Trial
- Dietary inflammatory potential and oral-periodontal health in children: a cross-sectional study based on the children's dietary inflammatory index dietary inflammatory potential and oral-periodontal health in children.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Observational
- Association between food-based dietary inflammatory index and dental health: results from Bandare-Kong Non-Communicable Disease (BKNCD) cohort.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Diet Quality and Advanced Periodontitis in Relation to Serum CRP Levels: An 11-Year Follow-Up Study.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Socio-Behavioural Determinants of Periodontal Disease Among Adults in the Northern West Bank: A Cross-Sectional Study.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Dietary inflammatory index and blood inflammatory markers in relation to dyslipidemia: A cross-sectional NHANES study (2009-2018).Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2025Article
- Mediation of Systemic Inflammation Response Index in the Association of Healthy Eating Index-2020 in Patientis with Periodontitis.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2025Article
- Exploring the Nonlinear Relationship Between Dietary Flavonoid Intake and Periodontitis.International dental journal · 2025Article
- Cross-sectional association among dietary habits, periodontitis, and uncontrolled diabetes in Hispanics: the LLIPDS study.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Article
- A U-shaped association between dietary inflammatory index and oral pain: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2003-2018.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Comparison of the association between different dietary pattern scoring indices and periodontitis and their population heterogeneity.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Associations of Urinary Total Arsenic and Arsenic Species and Periodontitis.International dental journal · 2024Article
- Empirically derived dietary patterns in relation to periodontitis and number of teeth among Norwegian adults.Public health nutrition · 2024Article
- The association of composite dietary antioxidant index with periodontitis in NHANES 2009-2014.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- The Associate between Energy-Adjusted Dietary Inflammatory Index and Periodontal Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- The association between diets and periodontitis: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- Mediterranean diet: a potential player in the link between oral microbiome and oral diseases.Journal of oral microbiology · 2024Review
- Association between blood ethylene oxide levels and periodontitis risk: a population-based study.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Inflammation-modulating elements are recognized periodontitis (PD) risk factors, nevertheless, the association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and PD has never been appraised. We aimed to assess the association between DII and PD and the mediation effect of DII in the association of PD with systemic inflammation. Using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009-2010, 2011-2012 and 2013-2014, participants who received periodontal exam and provided dietary recall data were included. The inflammatory potential of diet was calculated via DII. PD was defined according to the 2012 case definition. White blood cells (WBC), segmented neutrophils and C-reactive protein (CRP) were used as proxies for systemic inflammation. The periodontal measures were regressed across DII values using adjusted multivariate linear regression and adjusted mediation analysis. Overall, 10,178 participants were included. DII was significantly correlated with mean periodontal probing depth (PPD), mean clinical attachment loss (CAL), thresholds of PPD and CAL, WBC, segmented neutrophils and DII (
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