Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916277›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Vaccine Hesitancy: COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccine Willingness among Parents in Wuxi, China-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Qiang Wang, Shixin Xiu, Shuangyu Zhao, Jianli Wang, Ying Han, Shuheng Dong, Jinxin Huang, Tingting Cui, Liuqing Yang, Naiyang Shi and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Navigating parental attitudes on childhood vaccination in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.International journal of environmental health research · 2025
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Qiang WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Shixin XiuWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China.
Shuangyu ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Jianli WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Ying HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Shuheng DongDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Jinxin HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Tingting CuiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Liuqing YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Naiyang ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Minqi LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yue HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Xuwen WangWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China.
Yuan ShenWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China.
Enpin ChenWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China.
Bing LuWuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi 214023, China.
Hui JinDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0071-9755
Leesa LinDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7TH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4123-4762

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Six Talent Peak WSN-002Postgraduate Research&Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province KYCX20_0153Public Health Research Center of Jiangnan University JUPH201845UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and Wellcome 215373/A/19/ZWuxi City Technology Development Fund N20191007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to (1) assess parental hesitancy about category A (Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)) and B (non-EPI) vaccines, (2) assess parental willingness for COVID-19 and influenza vaccinations, and (3) explore the association of vaccination hesitancy of parents and healthcare workers (HCWs).

methodsThe study was performed in Wuxi, eastern China between 21 September 2020 and 17 October 2020. Parents of children aged <18 years and HCWs were recruited from the selected immunization clinics. Vaccine hesitancy was assessed using the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) vaccine hesitancy survey (VHS) by summing the total score for 10 items (maximum 50 points).

resultsA total of 3009 parents and 86 HCWs were included in the analysis. The category A VHS scores were significantly higher than the category B VHS scores (

conclusionsIn China, parents are more hesitant about category B vaccines than category A vaccines. More than 40% of parents showed hesitancy and a refusal to use COVID-19 and influenza vaccines.

Indexed as

COVID-19 vaccineinfluenza vaccineparentsvaccine hesitancywillingness

Identifiers

PMID33916277
PMCPMC8066309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.