ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Factors That Affect Symptoms of Injection Site Infection among Japanese Patients Who Self-Inject Insulin for Diabetes.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Infection prevention and control knowledge, attitudes, and practices among patients and informal caregivers in home-based care: A systematic review.American journal of infection control · 2026Pooled it
- Nurses' Attitudes and Clinical Judgment on Skin Disinfection Before Subcutaneous Injection: Impact of Setting, Experience, and Normative Beliefs.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2025Article
- Skin manifestations in diabetes-what is new?Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Type 1 diabetes patient experiences and management practices during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Uganda.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2023Article
- Insulin injection practice and health related quality of life among individuals with diabetes at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In Japan, skin disinfection is typically considered necessary before an insulin injection to prevent infection at the injection site. This cross-sectional study evaluated factors that influenced symptoms of injection site infection among 238 Japanese patients who self-injected insulin for diabetes between October 2015 and January 2016. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data regarding skin disinfection practices, infection symptoms at the injection site, frequency of injections, environment at the time of injection, and hygiene habits. The majority of patients (83.2%) performed skin disinfection before the self-injection. Logistic regression analysis revealed that infection at the injection site was positively associated with skin disinfection before injection, age, and performing injections outside home. It was speculated that omitting skin disinfection before administering subcutaneous insulin injection was not the factor that affected the symptoms of injection site infection. The greatest contributor to infection symptoms was injections performed outside the home. Future studies focusing on the environment, in which patients administer insulin injections, to assess its influence on symptoms of injection site infections are warranted.
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Registered trials
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