Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33915727›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Diet-Related Alterations of Gut Bile Salt Hydrolases Determined Using a Metagenomic Analysis of the Human Microbiome.

Baolei Jia, Dongbin Park, Byung Hee Chun, Yoonsoo Hahn, Che Ok Jeon

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in NAFLD Treatment.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Baolei JiaState Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Bioengineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-5604
Dongbin ParkDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
Byung Hee ChunDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.
Yoonsoo HahnDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4273-9842
Che Ok JeonDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-2399
Chung-Ang University · KRQilu University of Technology · CN

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017M3C1B5019250National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A5A1025077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metabolism of bile acid by the gut microbiota is associated with host health. Bile salt hydrolases (BSHs) play a crucial role in controlling microbial bile acid metabolism. Herein, we conducted a comparative study to investigate the alterations in the abundance of BSHs using data from three human studies involving dietary interventions, which included a ketogenetic diet (KD) versus baseline diet (BD), overfeeding diet (OFD) versus underfeeding diet, and low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) versus BD. The KD increased BSH abundance compared to the BD, while the OFD and LCD did not change the total abundance of BSHs in the human gut. BSHs can be classified into seven clusters; Clusters 1 to 4 are relatively abundant in the gut. In the KD cohort, the levels of BSHs from Clusters 1, 3, and 4 increased significantly, whereas there was no notable change in the levels of BSHs from the clusters in the OFD and LCD cohorts. Taxonomic studies showed that members of the phyla Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria predominantly produced BSHs. The KD altered the community structure of BSH-active bacteria, causing an increase in the abundance of Bacteroidetes and decrease in Actinobacteria. In contrast, the abundance of BSH-active Bacteroidetes decreased in the OFD cohort, and no significant change was observed in the LCD cohort. These results highlight that dietary patterns are associated with the abundance of BSHs and community structure of BSH-active bacteria and demonstrate the possibility of manipulating the composition of BSHs in the gut through dietary interventions to impact human health.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAmidohydrolasesBacterial ProteinsHumansHyperphagiaMetagenomicsAmidohydrolasesBacterial Proteinscholoylglycine hydrolasedietary patterngut microbiomehuman healthmetagenomic cohortssecondary bile acids

Identifiers

PMID33915727
PMCPMC8038126
OpenAlexW3142699670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.