ArticleBiosensors2021
A Novel Wearable Flexible Dry Electrode Based on Cowhide for ECG Measurement.
Article in Biosensors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Flexible Multimodal Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Health Monitoring: Recent Advances and Challenges.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Source Localization and Classification of Pulmonary Valve-Originated Electrocardiograms Using Volume Conductor Modeling with Anatomical Models.Biosensors · 2024Article
- Stretchable Ag/AgCl Nanowire Dry Electrodes for High-Quality Multimodal Bioelectronic Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Certain investigation on hybrid neural network method for classification of ECG signal with the suitable a FIR filter.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Design, Fabrication, and Evaluation of 3D Biopotential Electrodes and Intelligent Garment System for Sports Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Recent Advances and Challenges in Textile Electrodes for Wearable Biopotential Signal Monitoring: A Comprehensive Review.Biosensors · 2023Review
- Emerging sensing and modeling technologies for wearable and cuffless blood pressure monitoring.NPJ digital medicine · 2023Review
- Evaluation of Novel Embroidered Textile-Electrodes Made from Hybrid Polyamide Conductive Threads for Surface EMG Sensing.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Bioadhesive Gauze Embedded with Chitosan-Butein Bioconjugate: A Redox-Active pH Sensor Platform.Biosensors · 2022Article
- Flexible Wearable Sensors in Medical Monitoring.Biosensors · 2022Review
- A Paper-Based Electrochemical Sensor Based on PtNP/COFBiosensors · 2022Article
- A Review of Recent Advances in Vital Signals Monitoring of Sports and Health via Flexible Wearable Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Development and Characterization of Embroidery-Based Textile Electrodes for Surface EMG Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Smart Electronic Textiles for Wearable Sensing and Display.Biosensors · 2022Review
- Research Progress of ECG Monitoring Equipment and Algorithms Based on Polymer Materials.Micromachines · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The electrocardiogram (ECG) electrode, as a sensor, is an important part of the wearable ECG monitoring device. Natural leather is rarely used as the electrode substrate. In this paper, wearable flexible silver electrodes based on cowhide were prepared by sputtering and brush-painting. A signal generator, oscilloscope, impedance test instrument, and ECG monitor were used to build the test platform evaluating the performance of electrodes with six subjects. The lossless waveform transmission can be achieved with our electrodes. Therefore, the Pearson's correlation coefficient calculated with input waveform and output waveform of the electrodes based on the top grain layer (GLE) and the split layer (SLE) of cowhide were 0.997 and 0.998 at 0.1 Hz respectively. The skin electrode impedance (Z) was tested, and the parameters of the equivalent circuit model of the skin electrode interface were calculated by a fitting method, indicating that the Z of the prepared electrodes was comparable with the standard gel electrode when the skin is moist enough. The signal-to-noise ratio of the ECG of the GLE and the SLE were 1.148 and 1.205 times that of the standard electrode in the standing posture, which meant the ECG measured by our electrodes was basically consistent with that measured by the standard electrode.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.