Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33915421›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of medical informatics2021

Telemedicine use in Sub-Saharan Africa: Barriers and policy recommendations for Covid-19 and beyond.

Joana Eva Dodoo, Hosam Al-Samarraie, Ahmed Ibrahim Alzahrani

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of medical informatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Global Disparities in Teletherapy Adoption: A Cross-Income Analysis of Mental Health Access.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  19. Adoption of Telemedicine for Dementia Care in Nigeria: Scoping Review.Interactive journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Joana Eva DodooCollege of Distance Education, Department of Business Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Hosam Al-SamarraieSchool of Media and Performing Arts, Coventry University, Coventry, UK. Electronic address: h.alsamarraie@coventry.ac.uk.
Ahmed Ibrahim AlzahraniComputer Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Coventry University · GBKing Saud University · SAUniversity of Cape Coast · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelemedicine has been a useful healthcare alternative in the fight to contain the recent Covid-19 global pandemic. Yet the extent of its application and efficacy as an alternative route for healthcare provision remains a major concern for clinicians and patients.

objectiveThis study sought to identify barriers to the successful implementation of telemedicine in Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries.

methodA systematic review of the literature was conducted by applying the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for identifying, selecting, evaluating and interpreting findings.

resultsOur results from 66 empirical studies revealed a wide usage of telemedicine technology across SSA countries but also showed insufficient evidence of usage for fighting Covid-19 infection. Further, technological, organisational, legal and regulatory, individual, financial, and cultural aspects were identified as the major barriers to the successful implementation of telemedicine in SSA. A list of recommendations was produced for each telemedicine barrier.

conclusionOur review shows current trends in telemedicine application, as well as highlighting critical barriers for consideration by healthcare decision makers. This review offers a number of recommendations to support wider implementation and sustainable usage of telemedicine in SSA.

Indexed as

COVID-19TelemedicineAfrica South of the SaharaHumansPolicySARS-CoV-2Covid-19Healthcare readinessSub-Saharan AfricaTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID33915421
PMCPMC9761083
OpenAlexW3157435349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.