Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33914918›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2021

An international comparison of anti-SARS-COV-2 assays used for seroprevalence surveys from blood component providers.

Antoine Lewin, Steven J Drews, Ryanne Lieshout-Krikke, Christian Erikstrup, Sahar Saeed, Helen Fady, Samra Uzicanin, Brian Custer, Sheila F O'Brien, Surveillance, Risk Assessment, Policy, the Virology Sub-groups of the ISBT Transfusion Transmitted Infectious Diseases Working Party

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Erratum.Vox sanguinis · 2022
    Article
  5. Canadian blood suppliers: An expanding role in public health surveillance?Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2022
    Article
  6. Confirmed circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in Irish blood donors prior to first national notification of infection.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antoine LewinMedical Affairs & Innovation, Héma-Québec, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-4198
Steven J DrewsMicrobiology, Canadian Blood Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2519-1109
Ryanne Lieshout-KrikkeDepartment of Medical Affairs, Sanquin Blood Supply Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Christian ErikstrupDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sahar SaeedEpidemiology & Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Helen FadySchool of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Petrie, QLD, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-8248
Samra UzicaninEpidemiology & Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Brian CusterResearch & Scientific Programs, Vitalant, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-366X
Sheila F O'BrienEpidemiology & Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5332-2789
Surveillance, Risk Assessment, Policy, the Virology Sub-groups of the ISBT Transfusion Transmitted Infectious Diseases Working Party

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAccess to large pools of healthy adult donors advantageously positions blood component providers to undertake anti-SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence studies. While numerous seroprevalence reports have been published by blood operators during the COVID-19 pandemic, details on the assay used has not been well documented. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the diversity of assays being used by blood operators and assess how this may affect seroprevalence estimates. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe surveyed 49 blood component providers from 39 countries. Questionnaire included information on the number and identity of assays used, the detected immunoglobulin(s) and target antigen, and performance characteristics (sensitivity, specificity).

resultsThirty-eight of the 49 contacted blood suppliers provided at least partial responses. The results indicate that 19 commercial and five in-house serology assays have been used by surveyed blood operators. The Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay was the most commonly used kit and utilized by 15 blood suppliers. Two assays did not detect IgG, but detected either IgM/IgA or IgM. 68·2% of assays targeted the spike protein and 50% the nucleocapsid protein, while 18·2% targeted both viral proteins. The sensitivity and specificity of IgG-specific assays ranged from 71·9% to 100% and from 96·2% to 100%, respectively. As of 18 October 2020, the seroprevalence was below 5% in 10 of 14 countries reporting.

conclusionOur results highlight the diversity of assays being used. Analyses comparing blood donor seroprevalence across countries should consider assay characteristics with optimization of signal/cut-off ratios and consistent methodology to adjust for waning antibody.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdultAntibodies, ViralHumansPandemicsSensitivity and SpecificitySeroepidemiologic StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAntibodies, Viralblood component suppliersblood donorsSARS-CoV-2seroprevalencesurvey

Identifiers

PMID33914918
PMCPMC8242559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.