ArticleAIDS and behavior2021
Factors Associated with Condom Use in Anal Intercourse Among Spanish Men Who Have Sex with Men: Proposal for an Explanatory Model.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Perceived risk for HIV acquisition and sexual HIV exposure among sexual and gender minorities: a systematic review.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Pooled it
- Violent Content in Online Pornography Is Associated with Sexual Health of Women and Men.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Alcohol Use Disorder and HIV Risk in a National Survey of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Ukraine.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2025Article
- The Predisposition of Men Who Have Sex with Men to Use Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV in a Capital City in Northeast Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Inconsistent use of male condoms among HIV-negative men who have sex with other men.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2023Article
- Psychological Factors and Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Multidimensional Model Based on the Chilean Population.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Predicting the risk of HIV infection among internal migrant MSM in China: An optimal model based on three variable selection methods.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Internalized homophobia and sexual risk behavior in men who have sex with men: The mediational role of sexual self-concept.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- Sexual Practices and HIV Risk Perception Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS CareArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Men who have sex with men (MSM) account for more than half of the new HIV diagnoses in Spain. This study aims to carry out a descriptive analysis of the sexual practices and frequency of condom use of MSM and identify the variables that explain inconsistent condom use during anal intercourse. The sample consists of 405 men between 18 and 60 years of age (M = 28.94; SD = 9.35). The results indicate that the percentage of consistent condom use is 72.9% for anal intercourse. Lack of risk perception, high self-esteem, and greater sensation-seeking are risk factors for risky sexual behavior. In contrast, high levels of sexual assertiveness and self-efficacy are protective factors. The proposed model explains between 33.8 and 49.2% of the variance. These findings highlight the importance of designing and implementing condom promotion programs for MSM who engage in anal intercourse with specific sections that consider the acquisition of assertive skills and reduce the risks associated with a perceived invulnerability to HIV.
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Registered trials
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