Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33914135›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2021

Clinical impact of EVT with failed reperfusion in patients with acute ischemic stroke: results from the ESCAPE and ESCAPE-NA1 trials.

Johanna M Ospel, Michael D Hill, Andrew Demchuk, Bijoy K Menon, John Thornton, Jeremy Rempel, Mohammed A Almekhlafi, Aravind Ganesh, Manon Kappelhof, Nishita Singh and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reperfusion-dependent treatment effects of thrombectomy in patients with large ischemic infarcts.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Johanna M OspelDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-6764
Michael D HillDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Andrew DemchukDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Bijoy K MenonDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
John ThorntonBeaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Jeremy RempelUniversity of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Canada.
Mohammed A AlmekhlafiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Aravind GaneshDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Manon KappelhofDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Nishita SinghDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Petra CimflovaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Nima KashaniDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Fouzi BalaDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Beom Joon KimDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Ryan McTaggartWarren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, USA.
Alexandre PoppeCentre Hospitalier de L'Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Raul G NogueiraEmory University School of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, USA.
Michael TymianskiNoNO Inc, Toronto, Canada.
Mayank GoyalDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. mgoyal@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-2109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEndovascular treatment (EVT) is a powerful treatment for large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke if reperfusion can be achieved, while in cases with failed reperfusion, EVT may cause harm, as procedure-related complications may occur. We hypothesized that EVT with failed recanalization does not result in worse outcomes compared to best medical management and compared clinical outcomes of LVO stroke patients who underwent EVT with failed reperfusion to those who were treated with best medical management.

methodsWe included patients with failed reperfusion from the control (EVT-only) arm of the ESCAPE-NA1 trial and the EVT arm of the ESCAPE trial and patients of the ESCAPE control arm who were treated with best medical management. Failed reperfusion following EVT was defined as modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score 0-2a. Proportions of good outcome (modified Rankin scale 0-2) were compared between patients who did and did not undergo EVT, and adjusted effect size estimates for EVT on outcomes were obtained.

resultsWe included 260 patients (110 failed EVT and 150 non-EVT patients). Proportions of good outcome were 38/110 (34.6%) with failed EVT vs.43/147 (29.3%) without EVT (adjusted odds ratio[aOR]: 1.48 [95%CI: 0.81-2.68]). Mortality and proportions of sICH in the failed EVT group vs. patients treated with best medical management were 26/110 (23.6%) vs. 28/147 (19.1%), aOR: 1.12 (95%CI: 0.56-2.24), and 7/110 (6.4%) vs. 4/150 (2.7%), aOR: 2.34 (95%CI: 0.00-22.97).

conclusionClinical outcomes of EVT patients with failed reperfusion did not differ significantly from patients treated with best medical management.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEndovascular ProceduresIschemic StrokeStrokeHumansReperfusionThrombectomyTreatment OutcomeAcute ischemic strokeEndovascular therapyInfarctionIschemia

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.