Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33913876›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2021

Retinal manifestations in patients following COVID-19 infection: A consecutive case series.

Mallika Goyal, Somasheila I Murthy, Sridhar Annum

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Ocular manifestations in COVID-19 infections: a case series.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
    Article
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  11. Retinal vascular occlusions in COVID-19 infection and vaccination: a literature review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Retinal Changes After COVID-19 Infection and COVID-19 Vaccination.International medical case reports journal · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  16. BMJ case reports · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mallika GoyalRetina-Uveitis Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Apollo Health City, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Somasheila I MurthyUveitis Service, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sridhar AnnumRetina-Uveitis Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Apollo Health City, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
L V Prasad Eye Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe retinal manifestations seen in patients associated with COVID-19 infection at a multi-specialty tertiary care hospital in Southern India.

methodsIn this retrospective chart review, all consecutive cases presenting to the Retina-Uveitis service from May 2020 to January 2021 with retinal manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection or its sequelae or as a result of treatment given for COVID-19 were included.

results: Of the 7 patients, 3 were female, and 4 were male. Four patients had onset of symptoms during the active phase of COVID-19 infection. Four had bilateral and three had unilateral involvement. The manifestations ranged from mild to vision threatening. Vision threatening manifestations included infections: endogenous endophthalmitis, candida retinitis and tubercular choroidal abscess and bilateral pre-foveal hemorrhages. Milder manifestations included paracentral acute middle maculopathy, central serous chorio-retinopathy and voriconazole induced visual symptoms. Final visual acuity was 6/36 or better in the four severe cases and 6/9 or better in the mild cases.

conclusionThis study highlights the retinal manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection and its sequelae. As these patients presented with an association with COVID-19 (either during or after recovery), ophthalmologists should be vigilant and screen for such entities in case of complaints of visual symptoms or in the presence of systemic sepsis. The outcomes can be good with prompt and aggressive management.

Indexed as

COVID-19FemaleHumansIndiaMaleRetinaRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID 19COVID-associated mycosesendophthalmitisocular manifestationsparacentral acute middle maculopathyretinal manifestations

Identifiers

PMID33913876
PMCPMC8186578
OpenAlexW3159808387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.