Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33913689›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2021

Single-Step Application of Polyelectrolyte Complex Films as Oxygen Barrier Coatings.

Jiaying Li, Gerard van Ewijk, Derk Jan van Dijken, Jasper van der Gucht, Wiebe M de Vos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coacervates as bio-inspired intermediates for materials processing.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Associative Phase Separation in Single-Step Polyelectrolyte Complex Coatings.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiaying LiMembrane Science and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-9771
Gerard van EwijkAkzo Nobel Decorative Coatings B.V., Rijksstraatweg 31, 2171 AJ Sassenheim, The Netherlands.
Derk Jan van DijkenBASF Nederland B.V., Innovatielaan 1, 8447 SN Heerenveen, The Netherlands.
Jasper van der GuchtPhysical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-8322
Wiebe M de VosMembrane Science and Technology, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-1931
University of Twente · NLAkzoNobel (Netherlands) · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) films such as polyelectrolyte multilayers have demonstrated excellent oxygen barrier properties, but unfortunately, the established layer-by-layer approaches are laborious and difficult to scale up. Here, we demonstrate a novel single-step approach to produce a PEC film, based on the use of a volatile base. Ammonia was used to adjust the pH of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) so that direct complexation was avoided when it was mixed with polyethylenimine (PEI). Different charge ratios of homogeneous PEI/PAA solutions were successfully prepared and phase diagrams varying the concentration of ammonia or polyelectrolyte were made to study the phase behavior of PEI, PAA, and ammonia in water. Transparent ∼1 μm thick films were successfully deposited on biaxially orientated polypropylene (BOPP) sheets using a Meyer rod. After casting the films, the decrease in pH, caused by the evaporation of ammonia, triggered the complexation during drying. The oxygen permeation properties of films with different ratios and single polyelectrolytes were tested. All films displayed excellent oxygen barrier properties, with an oxygen permeation below 4 cm

Indexed as

food packaginggas barrierphase diagramspolyelectrolyte complexationwaterborne coatings

Identifiers

PMID33913689
PMCPMC8153532
OpenAlexW3159318890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.