ReviewIntegrated environmental assessment and management2021
National scale down-the-drain environmental risk assessment of oxybenzone in the United States.
Review in Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- A review of ultraviolet filters and their impact on aquatic environments.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025Review
- A novel online survey approach designed to measure consumer sunscreen application thickness-implications for estimating environmental emissions.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024Article
- Toxicity of UV Filter Benzophenone-3 in Brine Shrimp Nauplii (Journal of xenobiotics · 2024Article
- Review
- Freshwater Environmental Risk Assessment of Down-the-Drain Octinoxate Emissions in the United States.Environmental toxicology and chemistry · 2022Review
- Environmental impacts due to the use of sunscreen products: a mini-review.Ecotoxicology (London, England) · 2022Review
- Coral Ecotoxicological Data Evaluation for the Environmental Safety Assessment of Ultraviolet Filters.Environmental toxicology and chemistry · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Organic ultraviolet (UV) filters are used in cosmetic and personal care products (CPCPs) and over-the-counter (OTC) sunscreens, due to their ability to absorb solar radiation. When OTC and CPCP ingredients are washed down the drain, they can then enter freshwaters that receive wastewater treatment plant effluents. This paper presents a freshwater environmental safety assessment of a key UV filter, oxybenzone, used in OTC sunscreens and CPCPs in the United States. Exposure was characterized using iSTREEM
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.