Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33913511›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of dermatology2021

Efficacy of secukinumab and adalimumab in patients with psoriatic arthritis and concomitant moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis: results from EXCEED, a randomized, double-blind head-to-head monotherapy study.

A B Gottlieb, J F Merola, K Reich, F Behrens, P Nash, C E M Griffiths, W Bao, P Pellet, L Pricop, I B McInnes

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors for psoriatic arthritis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Sequencing of Targeted Therapy in Psoriasis: Does it Matter?American journal of clinical dermatology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Biologic and Small-Molecule Therapies for Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Focus on Psoriasis Comorbidities.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

A B GottliebDepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
J F MerolaBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
K ReichTranslational Research in Inflammatory Skin Diseases, Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg- Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-4332
F BehrensRheumatology University Hospital and Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, Branch for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology TMP and Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune-Mediated Diseases CIMD, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
P NashDepartment of Medicine, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
C E M GriffithsThe Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-4427
W BaoNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
P PelletNovartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.
L PricopNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
I B McInnesUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Novartis (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USGoethe University Frankfurt · DEGriffith University · AUIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecukinumab [an interleukin (IL)-17A inhibitor] has demonstrated significantly higher efficacy vs. etanercept (a tumour necrosis factor inhibitor) and ustekinumab (an IL-12/23 inhibitor) in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

objectivesTo report 52-week results from a prespecified analysis of patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) having concomitant moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis from the head-to-head EXCEED monotherapy study comparing secukinumab with adalimumab.

methodsPatients were randomized to receive secukinumab 300 mg via subcutaneous injection at baseline, week 1-4, and then every 4 weeks until week 48 or adalimumab 40 mg via subcutaneous injection every 2 weeks from baseline until week 50. Assessments in patients with concomitant moderate-to-severe psoriasis, defined as having affected body surface area > 10% or Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) ≥ 10 at baseline, included musculoskeletal, skin and quality-of-life outcomes. Missing data were handled using multiple imputation.

resultsOf the 853 patients [secukinumab (N = 426), adalimumab (N = 427)], 211 (24·7%) had concomitant moderate-to-severe psoriasis [secukinumab (N = 110, 25·8%), adalimumab (N = 101, 23·7%)]. Up to week 50, 5·5% of patients discontinued secukinumab vs.17·8% in the adalimumab group. The proportion of patients who achieved American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 response was 76·4% with secukinumab vs. 68·3% with adalimumab (P = 0·175), PASI 100 response was 39·1% vs. 23·8% (P = 0·013), and simultaneous improvement in ACR 50 and PASI 100 response at week 52 was 28·2% vs. 17·7%, respectively (P = 0·06). Secukinumab demonstrated consistently higher responses vs. adalimumab across skin endpoints.

conclusionsThis prespecified analysis in PsA patients with concomitant moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in the EXCEED study provides further evidence that IL-17 inhibitors offer a comprehensive biological treatment to manage the concomitant features of psoriasis and PsA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, PsoriaticPsoriasisAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDouble-Blind MethodHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedsecukinumab

Identifiers

PMID33913511
PMCPMC9291158
OpenAlexW3157494418

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.