ArticleBrain tumor research and treatment2021
The Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO) Guideline for Adult Diffuse Midline Glioma: Version 2021.1.
Article in Brain tumor research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence-based recommendations for adult high-grade glioma therapy: a critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Personalized combination therapy for diffuse midline glioma: A case report.Oncology letters · 2025Article
- Hypofractionated radiotherapy combined with bevacizumab plus low-dose ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide as second-line chemoradiotherapy for progressing spinal diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2024Article
- National trends in the treatment of adult diffuse midline gliomas: a rare clinical scenario.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- Prognostic factors analysis of diffuse midline glioma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- Radiotherapy plus temozolomide with or without anlotinib in H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma: A retrospective cohort study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- The role of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with H3K27 altered diffuse midline gliomas: a multicentric retrospective study.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- High costs, low quality of life, reduced survival, and room for improving treatment: an analysis of burden and unmet needs in glioma.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- H3 K27-altered diffuse midline glioma in adults arising from atypical regions: Two case reports and literature review.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Decoding Diffuse Midline Gliomas: A Comprehensive Review of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment.Cancers · 2023Review
- A validated prognostic nomogram for patients with H3 K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Korean Brain Tumor Society Consensus Review for the Practical Recommendations on Glioma Management in Korea.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2023Article
- Adult spinal cord diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered mimics symptoms of central nervous system infection: a case report.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Clinical Features and Prognosis of Diffuse Midline Glioma: A Series of 24 Cases.Brain tumor research and treatment · 2022Article
- Perioperative levetiracetam for seizure prophylaxis in seizure-naive brain tumor patients with focus on neurocognitive functioning.BMC neurology · 2022Article
- Outcomes of H3K27M-altered diffuse midline glioma adult Chinese patients and real-world experience with German-sourced ONC201 targeted therapy: A multi-center study in Hong Kong.Neuro-oncology advancesArticle
- Advances in Molecular Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Cord Astrocytomas.Technology in cancer research & treatmentReview
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30 authors at 19 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere have been no guidelines for the management of adult patients with diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3K27M-mutant in Korea since the 2016 revised WHO classification newly defined this disease entity. Thus, the Korean Society for Neuro-Oncology (KSNO), a multidisciplinary academic society, had begun preparing guidelines for DMG since 2019.
methodsThe Working Group was composed of 27 multidisciplinary medical experts in Korea. References were identified through searches of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane CENTRAL using specific and sensitive keywords as well as combinations of keywords. As 'diffuse midline glioma' was recently defined, and there was no international guideline, trials and guidelines of 'diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma' or 'brain stem glioma' were thoroughly reviewed first.
resultsThe core contents are as follows. The DMG can be diagnosed when all of the following three criteria are satisfied: the presence of the H3K27M mutation, midline location, and infiltrating feature. Without identification of H3K27M mutation by diagnostic biopsy, DMG cannot be diagnosed. For the primary treatment, maximal safe resection should be considered for tumors when feasible. Radiotherapy is the primary option for tumors in case the total resection is not possible. A total dose of 54 Gy to 60 Gy with conventional fractionation prescribed at 1-2 cm plus gross tumor volume is recommended. Although no chemotherapy has proven to be effective in DMG, concurrent chemoradiotherapy (± maintenance chemotherapy) with temozolomide following WHO grade IV glioblastoma's protocol is recommended.
conclusionThe detection of H3K27M mutation is the most important diagnostic criteria for DMG. Combination of surgery (if amenable to surgery), radiotherapy, and chemotherapy based on comprehensive multidisciplinary discussion can be considered as the treatment options for DMG.
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