Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33912827›Full record

ArticleContraception: X2021

"When it comes to time of removal, nothing is straightforward": A qualitative study of experiences with barriers to removal of long-acting reversible contraception in Western Kenya.

Laura E Britton, Caitlin R Williams, Dickens Onyango, Debborah Wambua, Katherine Tumlinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception: X, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura E BrittonColumbia University School of Nursing, New York City, NY, USA.
Caitlin R WilliamsGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Dickens OnyangoKisumu County Department of Health, Kisumu, Kenya.
Debborah WambuaInnovations for Poverty Action-Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
Katherine TumlinsonGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Scientific and Technical Computing CoreP2CHD047879 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI MASSEY, DOUGLAS S · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Service Delivery Factors Influencing Contraceptive Use Dynamics in Developing Countries: A Mixed-Methods and Cross-Disciplinary ApproachR00HD086270 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TUMLINSON, KATHERINE M · 2017 to 2019
$665k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047879NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD086270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBarriers to removal of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) threaten reproductive self-determination, but their influence on contraceptive behaviors is not well understood. We describe perspectives of women in Western Kenya concerning LARC removal barriers. STUDY

designWe used a qualitative descriptive approach with conventional content analysis to analyze transcripts for content and themes from eight focus group discussions (

findingsOur primary themes concerned women's experience of LARC removal barriers and the impact on their behaviors and attitudes towards contraception. Women described providers being unwilling to remove LARC, regardless of rationale (including expiration, seeking pregnancy, or experiencing intolerable side effects) or demanding unaffordable fees. Women were reluctant to try LARC for fear of having to use the method for its entire lifespan even if they did not like it. Women saw LARC removal barriers as increasing their risk of unintended pregnancy through non-replacement of expired devices and fostering distrust in the health system.

conclusionBarriers to LARC removal may discourage utilization of LARC and contraceptive services generally, which can undermine women's efforts to achieve reproductive self-determination. IMPLICATIONS: Our findings affirm the importance of timely LARC removal to ensure that family planning programs uphold women's reproductive autonomy.

Indexed as

ImplantIntrauterine deviceKenyaLong-acting reversible contraceptionRemovalSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID33912827
PMCPMC8063731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.