ArticleKidney international reports2021
The Role of Glomerular Epithelial Injury in Kidney Function Decline in Patients With Diabetic Kidney Disease in the TRIDENT Cohort.
Article in Kidney international reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02986984 (Transformative Research In DiabEtic NephropaThy), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Transformative Research In DiabEtic NephropaThy
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Approach to Studies on Podocyte Lesions Mediated by Hyperglycemia: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Histological and clinical phenotypes of diabetic kidney disease: a baseline analysis of the HEROIC study.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Article
- Mechanisms of diabetic kidney disease and established and emerging treatments.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- IgG expressed by renal tubular epithelial cells in epithelial mesenchymal transformation and interstitial fibrosis in diabetic kidney disease.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Histopathology of Diabetic Nephropathy: Beyond Glomerular Basement Membrane Thickening.Cureus · 2025Review
- Glycosylation in kidney diseases.Precision clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Control of Mitochondrial Quality: A Promising Target for Diabetic Kidney Disease Treatment.Kidney international reports · 2025Review
- Single-cell multi-omic and spatial profiling of human kidneys implicates the fibrotic microenvironment in kidney disease progression.Nature genetics · 2024Article
- STAT3-induced upregulation of lncRNA TTN-AS1 aggravates podocyte injury in diabetic nephropathy by promoting oxidative stress.Toxicology research · 2024Article
- Single-cell transcriptomics and chromatin accessibility profiling elucidate the kidney-protective mechanism of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Article
- Drugs for Diabetes: From Pharmacology to Clinical Application.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Significance of podocyte DNA damage and glomerular DNA methylation in CKD patients with proteinuria.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023Article
- Molecular pathways that drive diabetic kidney disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023Review
- O-GlcNAcylation in Renal (Patho)Physiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Review
- Cellular and molecular interrogation of kidney biopsy specimens.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2022Review
- Epigenetic Alterations in Podocytes in Diabetic Nephropathy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- CureGN-Diabetes Study: Rationale, Design, and Methods of a Prospective Observational Study of Glomerular Disease Patients with Diabetes.Glomerular diseasesArticle
- Cure Glomerulonephropathy Pathology Classification and Core Scoring Criteria, Reproducibility, and Clinicopathologic Correlations.Glomerular diseasesArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionAlthough diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is responsible for more than half of all chronic and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), the association of light (LM) and electron microscopic (EM) structural changes with clinical parameters and prognosis in DKD is incompletely understood.
methodsThis is an interim analysis of 62 patients diagnosed with biopsy-confirmed DKD from the multicenter TRIDENT (Transformative Research in Diabetic Nephropathy) study. Twelve LM and 8 EM descriptors, representing changes in glomeruli, tubulointerstitium, and vasculature were analyzed for their relationship with clinical measures of renal function. Patients were followed every 6 months.
resultsMultivariable linear regression analysis revealed that estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) upon enrollment correlated the best with interstitial fibrosis. On the other hand, the rate of kidney function decline (eGFR slope) correlated the most with glomerular lesions including global glomerulosclerosis and mesangiolysis. Unbiased clustering analysis based on histopathologic data identified 3 subgroups. The first cluster, encompassing subjects with the mildest histologic lesions, had the most preserved kidney function. The second and third clusters had similar degrees of kidney dysfunction and structural damage, but differed in the degree of glomerular epithelial cell and podocyte injury (podocytopathy DKD subtype). Cox proportional hazard analysis showed that subjects in cluster 2 had the highest risk to reach ESKD (hazard ratio: 17.89; 95% confidence interval: 2.13-149.79). Glomerular epithelial hyperplasia and interstitial fibrosis were significant predictors of ESKD in the multivariate model.
conclusionThe study highlights the association between fibrosis and kidney function and identifies the role of glomerular epithelial changes and kidney function decline.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.