ArticleKidney international reports2021
Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract and Adulthood risk of Urinary Tract Cancer.
Article in Kidney international reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Urothelial Carcinoma in a Cat with Bilateral Ectopic Ureters.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Cystatin C as a Renal Biomarker in Infants with Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT): A Systematic Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Assessment of Kidney Function Discrepancies in Pediatric CAKUT Patients Using Bedside Schwartz Equation and Renal Scintigraphy.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A Pilot Comparative Study between Creatinine- and Cystatin-C-Based Equations to Estimate GFR and Kidney Ultrasound Percentiles in Children with Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Management of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma in a Double Collecting System Kidney.Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Review
- Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
- Mouse and human studies support DSTYK loss of function as a low-penetrance and variable expressivity risk factor for congenital urinary tract anomalies.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2023Article
- The risks of birth defects and childhood cancer with conception by assisted reproductive technology.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- The genetic basis of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionCongenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are the most common kidney diseases in childhood. Alterations in genes governing nephrogenesis may cause CAKUT, and in some cases may contribute to development of urinary tract (UT) tumors later in life. We aimed to assess the association between CAKUT and UT cancer in adulthood.
methodsWe conducted a population-based historical cohort study encompassing 1,510,042 recruits to the Israeli army between 1967 and 1997. CAKUT exposure was determined by army medical coding of CAKUT in childhood. Incidence of UT cancer (kidney, ureter, or bladder) was available through record linkage with the Israeli Cancer Registry. Recruits were followed from the prerecruitment assessment until cancer diagnosis, death, or study termination, in 2012. Cox proportional hazards models were constructed to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) for UT cancer in participants with vs. without CAKUT.
resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 30.4 years, 2959 participants (2573 men and 386 women) developed UT cancer. Men with CAKUT exhibited an increased risk of UT cancer compared with men without CAKUT, yielding an adjusted HR of 1.98 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-3.82). Among women CAKUT was associated with a HR of 5.88 (95% CI 2.19-15.76). Notably, upon stratification according to age of cancer diagnosis, the association between CAKUT and UT cancer was statistically significant only before 45 years of age in women and only after 45 years of age in men.
conclusionCAKUT is associated with a significantly increased risk of UT cancer, although the incidence and absolute risk remained quite low.
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