Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33912413›Full record

ArticleTzu chi medical journal

The diagnostic and prognostic utility of insulin growth factor of squamous cell carcinoma in oral cavity.

Sumit Kumar Tiwari, Shakuntala Saini, Pawan Singhal, Ashwin Mathur, Maheep Sinha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tzu chi medical journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sumit Kumar TiwariDepartment of Biochemistry, S.M.S. Medical College and Attached Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Shakuntala SainiDepartment of Biochemistry, S.M.S. Medical College and Attached Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Pawan SinghalDepartment of ENT, S.M.S. Medical College and Attached Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ashwin MathurDepartment of Medicine, S.M.S. Medical College and Attached Hospitals, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Maheep SinhaDepartment of Biochemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Sawai ManSingh Medical College and Hospital · INGandhi Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study was conducted to find the utility of insulin growth factors (IGFs) as diagnostic and prognostic biochemical parameters in patients suffering from squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 360 male and female patients diagnosed with precancerous conditions (PCC) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) of Stage I to IV were selected for the present study. Patients were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to ascertain their demographic and medical history. After completing the history and physical examination, patients were subjected to routine blood investigations along with determining insulin growth factor (IGF-1, IGFBP-3) levels. The data obtained were then subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS 20.0 version.

resultsThe mean values of IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), and ratio of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 were obtained. The intergroup comparison was done between PCC and all the stages of OSCC for all the IGFs. The result obtained was found to be statistically significant (

conclusionThe present study concluded that a positive correlation was observed for various insulin growth factors (IGF-1, IGFBP-3; and ratio of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3) between OSCC and PCC such as erythroplakia and oral submucous fibrosis. Thus, the study highlighted the use of IGFs as diagnostic and prognostic parameters in patients suffering from cancerous conditions.

Indexed as

Insulin growth factorOral squamous cell carcinomaPrecancerous conditionsTumo–node–metastasis staging

Identifiers

PMID33912413
PMCPMC8059461
OpenAlexW3080882581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.