ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021
Tversky and Kahneman's Cognitive Illusions: Who Can Solve Them, and Why?
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Musculoskeletal surgeons use mixed reasoning rather than pure Bayesian strategies in clinical practice.PloS one · 2026Article
- Breaking through the 'wall of complexity' in a politically themed microworld: a challenge for elected officials and the general public.Cognitive processing · 2025Article
- Determining resources and capabilities in complex context: A decision-making model for banks.PloS one · 2025Article
- On the construction of artificial general intelligence based on the correspondence between goals and means.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2025Article
- (Ir)rationality and cognitive biases in large language models.Royal Society open science · 2024Article
- Abrupt peaks in perceived risk of occasional drug use after changing the question order in a repeated self-administered survey.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
In the present paper we empirically investigate the psychometric properties of some of the most famous statistical and logical cognitive illusions from the "heuristics and biases" research program by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, who nearly 50 years ago introduced fascinating brain teasers such as the famous Linda problem, the Wason card selection task, and so-called Bayesian reasoning problems (e.g., the mammography task). In the meantime, a great number of articles has been published that empirically examine single cognitive illusions, theoretically explaining people's faulty thinking, or proposing and experimentally implementing measures to foster insight and to make these problems accessible to the human mind. Yet these problems have thus far usually been empirically analyzed on an individual-item level only (e.g., by experimentally comparing participants' performance on various versions of one of these problems). In this paper, by contrast, we examine these illusions as a group and look at the ability to solve them as a psychological construct. Based on an sample of
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