Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33911641›Full record

ArticleAnnals of dermatology2019

Bo Huang, Bueom-Goo Kang, Soon Sung Lim, Xian Hua Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of dermatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo HuangDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4885
Bueom-Goo KangDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0211-4354
Soon Sung LimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-1285
Xian Hua ZhangDepartment of Food Science and Engineering, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6732-1704
Hallym University · KRJinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn our preliminary study, we screened for their potential to inhibit 5α-reductase, and

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effects of MF extract on 5α-reductase activity and its mechanisms of action in the prevention or treatment of androgenetic alopecia.

methodsHPLC was used to measure 5α-reductase activity. The hair growth-promoting effect of MF extract in the shaved dorsal skin of C57BL/6J mice was studied for 30 days. Hair follicles were examined by histological examination. Protein and mRNA levels of growth factors involved in hair growth were determined by western blotting, and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and qPCR, respectively. Cell proliferation was measured by (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) assay.

resultsMF extract at 0.5 mg/ml showed 43.5% inhibition of 5α-reductase. MF extract promoted hair growth by inducing anagen phase reflected by skin color, hair density, and the number and size of hair follicles. It not only reduces the expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1), but also markedly upregulated insulin-like growth factor 1 and keratinocyte growth factor in the dorsal dermal tissue. Ursolic acid, ecdcysteron, and ergosterol peroxide were identified as active constituents by activity-guided fractionation to inhibit 5α-reductase. They decreased the gene expression of TGF-β1 and DKK-1 in human hair dermal papilla cells.

conclusionIn summary, these finding indicate that MF extract might be a good drug candidate for hair growth promotion.

Indexed as

5α-reductaseGrowth factorsHair follicleMelandrium firmum

Identifiers

PMID33911641
PMCPMC7992555
OpenAlexW2972838995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.