Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33911432›Full record

ArticleJournal of emergencies, trauma, and shock

A Study of the Pattern of Injuries Sustained from Road Traffic Accidents Caused by Impact with Stray Animals.

Chitta Ranjan Mohanty, Rakesh Vadakkethil Radhakrishnan, Mantu Jain, Prakash Kumar Sasmal, Upendra Hansda, Sunil Krishna Vuppala, Sunil Kumar Doki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of emergencies, trauma, and shock. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mammal Roadkills in Lithuanian Urban Areas: A 15-Year Study.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Epidemiological Profile of the Victims Involved in Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) and ICD-10 Classification Attending an Emergency Department: A Descriptive Study.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chitta Ranjan MohantyDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Rakesh Vadakkethil RadhakrishnanDepartment of College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Mantu JainDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Prakash Kumar SasmalDepartment of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Upendra HansdaDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sunil Krishna VuppalaDepartment of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Sunil Kumar DokiDepartment of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of road traffic accidents (RTA) is increasing every day, especially in developing nations. Amongst various attributable factors, the menace of the stray animals remains one of the most underrecognized factors leading to animal-vehicle collision (AVC). Objectives: Our prospective cross-sectional study aims to survey the incidence of RTA attributable to stray animals and record the pattern of injuries along with other epidemiological parameters.

methodsThe present study was conducted at a tertiary care trauma centre located in a major city of eastern India, between June 2019 and March 2020. Variables like demographic details, type of vehicle and injury with severity score, use of safety gear including types of stray animals were collected and analysed.

resultsA total of 185 patients had suffered RTA due to AVC during the study period. The median age of occurrence was 29.0 years. The evening was the most frequent time of accidents (4 PM to 8 PM) with two-wheelers affected in 92% of cases. Stray dogs account for 69% of cases followed by cattle 21% cases. 41% of all RTA victims had polytrauma. Patients with RTA due to impact with ox were found to have higher injury severity score (ISS). The ISS comparison between two-wheeler drivers with and without helmet and influence of alcohol were statistically significant (

conclusionThe study highlights an alarming incidence of RTA due to stray animals roaming freely on roads, thus adding significant morbidity and costs to the society. There is a need of the hour for imposing stringent measures from the appropriate authority, including public awareness to make sustainable action plans to prevent animal homelessness and wander freely on streets and major roads.

Indexed as

Injury severity scorepolytraumaroad traffic accidentsstray animals

Identifiers

PMID33911432
PMCPMC8054802
OpenAlexW3137006805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.