Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33911313›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of applied ecology2021

Disentangling interactions among mercury, immunity and infection in a Neotropical bat community.

Daniel J Becker, Kelly A Speer, Jennifer M Korstian, Dmitriy V Volokhov, Hannah F Droke, Alexis M Brown, Catherene L Baijnauth, Ticha Padgett-Stewart, Hugh G Broders, Raina K Plowright and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of applied ecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel J BeckerDepartment of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4315-8628
Kelly A SpeerRichard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8775-7254
Jennifer M KorstianDepartment of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Dmitriy V VolokhovCenter for Biologies Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3363-8361
Hannah F DrokeDepartment of Global and Planetary Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Alexis M BrownDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4258-0501
Catherene L BaijnauthSackler Institute of Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7181-500X
Ticha Padgett-StewartDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Hugh G BrodersDepartment of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6151-8079
Raina K PlowrightDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3338-6590
Thomas R RainwaterDepartment of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
M Brock FentonDepartment of Biology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Nancy B SimmonsDepartment of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-7499
Matthew M ChumchalDepartment of Biology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7160-3157
American Museum of Natural History · USMontana State University · USCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research · USClemson University · USSmithsonian Institution · USStony Brook University · USTexas Christian University · USTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Oklahoma · USUniversity of South Florida · USUniversity of Waterloo · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

Research Core (Developmental Research Project Program)P20GM103474 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI Jeffrey Good · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
Pilot Grants ProgramP30GM110732 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103474NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Contaminants such as mercury are pervasive and can have immunosuppressive effects on wildlife. Impaired immunity could be important for forecasting pathogen spillover, as many land-use changes that generate mercury contamination also bring wildlife into close contact with humans and domestic animals. However, the interactions among contaminants, immunity and infection are difficult to study in natural systems, and empirical tests of possible directional relationships remain rare. 2. We capitalized on extreme mercury variation in a diverse bat community in Belize to test association among contaminants, immunity and infection. By comparing a previous dataset of bats sampled in 2014 with new data from 2017, representing a period of rapid agricultural land conversion, we first confirmed bat species more reliant on aquatic prey had higher fur mercury. Bats in the agricultural habitat also had higher mercury in recent years. We then tested covariation between mercury and cellular immunity and determined if such relationships mediated associations between mercury and bacterial pathogens. As bat ecology can dictate exposure to mercury and pathogens, we also assessed species-specific patterns in mercury-infection relationships. 3. Across the bat community, individuals with higher mercury had fewer neutrophils but not lymphocytes, suggesting stronger associations with innate immunity. However, the odds of infection for haemoplasmas and

Indexed as

bacterial pathogensChiropteradisease ecologyecoimmunologyecotoxicologyheavy metalsLatin America

Identifiers

PMID33911313
PMCPMC8078557
OpenAlexW3112716775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.