Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33911272›Full record

ReviewNature2021

The central role of DNA damage in the ageing process.

Björn Schumacher, Joris Pothof, Jan Vijg, Jan H J Hoeijmakers

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 508 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
508citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
49.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

508 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 869 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. A Novel Role of DELTEX2 in Maintaining Genomic Stability of Granulosa Cells During Ovarian Aging.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
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  14. Review
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  19. Reversing aging-like 3D genome disorganization in abioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

448 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Björn SchumacherInstitute for Genome Stability in Ageing and Disease, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. bjoern.schumacher@uni-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6097-5238
Joris PothofDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan VijgDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-9595
Jan H J HoeijmakersInstitute for Genome Stability in Ageing and Disease, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-7795
University of Cologne · DEAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USErasmus MC · NL

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · PI VIJG, JAN · 1999 to 2023
$46.1M
The role of hyaluronan in longevity and cancer resistance of longest-lived rodentP01AG047200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Vadim N. Gladyshev · 2014 to 2026
$36.9M
Validation and characterization of the identified variants associated with human longevity in mouse modelsU19AG056278 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JAN VIJG · 2017 to 2026
$24.5M
Einstein's Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in Basic Biology of AgingP30AG038072 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VIJG, JAN · 2010 to 2024
$10.8M
Cross-Validation of Genome Integrity Assays in Primary Human CellsU01ES029519 · NIEHS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SPIVACK, SIMON D, VIJG, JAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.6M
Integrative, age-related changes in genome and epigenome in human lung in relation to smokingU01HL145560 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SPIVACK, SIMON D, VIJG, JAN · 2019 to 2022
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145560NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200NIA NIH HHS P30 AG038072NIA NIH HHS U19 AG056278NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES029519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing is a complex, multifaceted process leading to widespread functional decline that affects every organ and tissue, but it remains unknown whether ageing has a unifying causal mechanism or is grounded in multiple sources. Phenotypically, the ageing process is associated with a wide variety of features at the molecular, cellular and physiological level-for example, genomic and epigenomic alterations, loss of proteostasis, declining overall cellular and subcellular function and deregulation of signalling systems. However, the relative importance, mechanistic interrelationships and hierarchical order of these features of ageing have not been clarified. Here we synthesize accumulating evidence that DNA damage affects most, if not all, aspects of the ageing phenotype, making it a potentially unifying cause of ageing. Targeting DNA damage and its mechanistic links with the ageing phenotype will provide a logical rationale for developing unified interventions to counteract age-related dysfunction and disease.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAgingAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageDNA RepairHumans

Identifiers

PMID33911272
PMCPMC9844150
OpenAlexW3158627234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.