Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33911187›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Co-released norepinephrine and galanin act on different timescales to promote stress-induced anxiety-like behavior.

Rachel P Tillage, Stephanie L Foster, Daniel Lustberg, L Cameron Liles, Katharine E McCann, David Weinshenker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Visual attention is linked to temporally structured noradrenaline release in the medial prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Maternal separation disrupts noradrenergic control of adult coping behaviors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The locus coeruleus maintains core body temperature and protects against hypothermia during dexmedetomidine-induced sedation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Neuronal diversity of neuropeptide signaling, including galanin, in the mouse locus coeruleus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel P TillageDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stephanie L FosterDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-3792
Daniel LustbergDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
L Cameron LilesDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Katharine E McCannDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David WeinshenkerDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. dweinsh@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
TRAINING IN TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH IN NEUROLOGYT32NS007480 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEVEY, ALLAN I · 2000 to 2020
$4.5M
Training In Systems And Integrative Biology NeuroscienceT32NS096050 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Yoland Smith · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Mechanisms underlying selective vulnerability of locus coeruleus neurons in Alzheimer's diseaseRF1AG061175 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, SEONG SU, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2019 to 2019
$2.8M
Contribution of locus coeruleus-derived galanin to opioid reward and reinforcementR01DA049257 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Mechanisms of cocaine hypersensitivity following chronic DBH inhibition 5R01DA038453-02 Diversity SupplementR01DA038453 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PALADINI, CARLOS ANTONIO, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Norepinephrine-dopamine interactions underlying arousalR01NS102306 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MITRANO, DARLENE A, WEINSHENKER, DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Effect of the Neuropeptide Galanin on Opiate Self-AdministrationF31DA044726 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FOSTER, STEPHANIE · 2018 to 2020
$150k
The role of locus coeruleus hyperactivity and galanin in depressive behaviorF31MH116622 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TILLAGE, RACHEL CATHERINE PEARCY · 2018 to 2020
$135k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG061175NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA044726NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038453NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049257NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH116622NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102306NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007480NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS096050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both the noradrenergic and galaninergic systems have been implicated in stress-related neuropsychiatric disorders, and these two neuromodulators are co-released from the stress-responsive locus coeruleus (LC); however, the individual contributions of LC-derived norepinephrine (NE) and galanin to behavioral stress responses are unclear. Here we aimed to disentangle the functional roles of co-released NE and galanin in stress-induced behavior. We used foot shock, optogenetics, and behavioral pharmacology in wild-type (WT) mice and mice lacking either NE (Dbh

Indexed as

Adrenergic NeuronsNorepinephrineAnimalsAnxietyGalaninLocus CoeruleusMiceGalaninNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID33911187
PMCPMC8208976
OpenAlexW3159103041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.