Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33911084›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Initiation and amplification of SnRK2 activation in abscisic acid signaling.

Zhen Lin, Yuan Li, Yubei Wang, Xiaolei Liu, Liang Ma, Zhengjing Zhang, Chen Mu, Yan Zhang, Li Peng, Shaojun Xie and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
35.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  6. Genome-Wide Analysis of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  9. Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Functional Characterization ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Evolutionary-based remodeling of ABA receptors reveals the structural basis of hormone perception and regulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  18. Functional Analysis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhen Lin *Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yuan Li *State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yubei Wang *Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xiaolei LiuShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Liang MaState Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Zhengjing ZhangShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Chen MuShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yan ZhangShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Li PengShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Shaojun XieBioinformatics Core, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-9814
Chun-Peng SongKey laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-4309
Huazhong ShiDepertment of Chemistry and biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3817-9774
Jian-Kang ZhuShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-731X
Pengcheng WangShanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. pcwang@psc.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-4132
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNChina Agricultural University · CNHenan University · CNPurdue University West Lafayette · USTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is crucial for plant responses to environmental challenges. The SNF1-regulated protein kinase 2s (SnRK2s) are key components in ABA-receptor coupled core signaling, and are rapidly phosphorylated and activated by ABA. Recent studies have suggested that Raf-like protein kinases (RAFs) participate in ABA-triggered SnRK2 activation. In vitro kinase assays also suggest the existence of autophosphorylation of SnRK2s. Thus, how SnRK2 kinases are quickly activated during ABA signaling still needs to be clarified. Here, we show that both B2 and B3 RAFs directly phosphorylate SnRK2.6 in the kinase activation loop. This transphosphorylation by RAFs is essential for SnRK2 activation. The activated SnRK2s then intermolecularly trans-phosphorylate other SnRK2s that are not yet activated to amplify the response. High-order Arabidopsis mutants lacking multiple B2 and B3 RAFs show ABA hyposensitivity. Our findings reveal a unique initiation and amplification mechanism of SnRK2 activation in ABA signaling in higher plants.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhosphorylationProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSignal TransductionAbscisic AcidArabidopsis ProteinsOST1 protein, ArabidopsisProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSnRK2 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID33911084
PMCPMC8080645
OpenAlexW3159644592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.