ArticleCell death & disease2021
Tumor-derived exosomal circPSMA1 facilitates the tumorigenesis, metastasis, and migration in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) through miR-637/Akt1/β-catenin (cyclin D1) axis.
Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 145 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exosomes and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Current Knowledge and Clinical Significance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Circular RNAs as novel biomarkers in triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review.Molecular biology reports · 2022Pooled it
- Extracellular vesicles in breast cancer metastasis: functional insights and advances in single-EV analysis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
- The role of circular RNAs as miRNA sponges in the mechanisms and therapeutic potential of triple negative breast cancer.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- The emerging role of exosomal circRNAs in modulating apoptotic pathways and overcoming cancer therapy resistance.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Emerging clinical applications of exosomes in breast cancer management from biomarkers to therapeutics.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Circular RNAs in tumor immunity and immunotherapy of breast cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The involvement of circular RNAs in breast cancer metastasis: Insight into EMT-related signaling pathways.BioImpacts : BI · 2026Review
- Circular RNAs in Plasma and Beyond: Potential Biomarkers for Breast Cancer.Oncology research · 2026Review
- Diagnostic and therapeutic potential of exosomal circRNAs in cancer: decoding the circular code toward precision medicine.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- The involvement of exosomes in the tumorigenicity of breast cancer cell lines through the crosstalk between STAT3, Notch, and Wnt signaling pathways.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Engineered EVs-Mediated miR-222 Targeting PTEN/FN1 Axis Reverses Anthracycline Resistance in HER2-Negative Breast Cancer.Cancer science · 2025Article
- The roles of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in the function of leukemic stem cells (LSCs): a comprehensive review.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Regulatory roles of circular RNAs in Wnt and other oncogenic signaling pathways in breast cancer progression: a comprehensive review.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- tRF-22-WE8SPOX52 promotes progression of breast cancer by down-regulating MAP2K4.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Article
- Unraveling the advances of non-coding RNAs on the tumor microenvironment: innovative strategies for cancer therapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Exosomal circRNAs: key modulators in breast cancer progression.Cell death discovery · 2025Review
- Targeting kinases that regulate programmed cell death: a new therapeutic strategy for breast cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Emerging role and clinical applications of circular RNAs in human diseases.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Review
- Role of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Metastasis: Implications for Therapeutics and Biomarker Development.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Review
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are increasingly gaining importance and attention due to their diverse potential functions and their value as diagnostic biomarkers (disease specific). This study aims to explore the novel mechanisms by which exosome-contained circRNAs promote tumor development and metastasis in TNBC. We identified increased circRNA circPSMA1 in TNBC cells, their exosomes, and serum exosomes samples from TNBC patients. The overexpression of circPSMA1 promoted TNBC cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, we investigated the tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TICs) or stromal components in immune microenvironment (IME), and identified the significant differences in the immune cells between TNBC and non-TNBC samples. Mechanistically, circPSMA1 acted as a "miRNAs sponge" to absorb miR-637; miR-637 inhibited TNBC cell migration and metastasis by directly targeted Akt1, which recognized as a key immune-related gene and affected downstream genes β-catenin and cyclin D1. Subsequent co-culture experiments also demonstrated that exosomes from TNBC carrying large amounts of circPSMA1 could transmit migration and proliferation capacity to recipient cells. Kaplan-Meier plots showed that high expression of Akt1 and low expression of mir-637 are highly correlated with poor prognosis in patients with lymph node metastasis of TNBC. Collectively, all these results reveal that circPSMA1 functions as a tumor promoter through the circPSMA1/miR-637/Akt1-β-catenin (cyclin D1) regulatory axis, which can facilitate the tumorigenesis, metastasis, and immunosuppression of TNBC. Our research proposes a fresh perspective on novel potential biomarkers and immune treatment strategies for TNBC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.