Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33911033›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Nucleic acid ligands act as a PAM and agonist depending on the intrinsic ligand binding state of P2RY2.

Masaki Takahashi, Ryo Amano, Michiru Ozawa, Anna Martinez, Kazumasa Akita, Yoshikazu Nakamura

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Advances in aptamer technology for target-based drug discovery.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masaki TakahashiProject Division of RNA Medical Science, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan; tmasaki@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp yoshi@ribomic.com.
Ryo AmanoProject Division of RNA Medical Science, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Michiru OzawaRIBOMIC Inc., Tokyo 108-0071, Japan.
Anna MartinezRIBOMIC Inc., Tokyo 108-0071, Japan.
Kazumasa AkitaRIBOMIC Inc., Tokyo 108-0071, Japan.
Yoshikazu NakamuraProject Division of RNA Medical Science, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan; tmasaki@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp yoshi@ribomic.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8763-0424
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play diverse roles in physiological processes, and hence the ligands to modulate GPCRs have served as important molecules in biological and pharmacological approaches. However, the exploration of novel ligands for GPCR still remains an arduous challenge. In this study, we report a method for the discovery of nucleic acid ligands against GPCRs by an advanced RNA aptamer screening technology that employs a virus-like particle (VLP), exposing the GPCR of interest. An array of biochemical analyses coupled with a cell-based assay revealed that one of the aptamers raised against purinergic receptor P2Y2 (P2RY2), a GPCR, exhibits an activation potency to unliganded receptor and prohibits a further receptor activation by endogenous ligand, behaving like a partial agonist. However, the aptamer enhances the activity of intrinsic ligand-binding P2RY2, thereby acting as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) to liganded receptor. Our findings demonstrate that the nucleic acid aptamer conditionally exerts PAM and agonist effects on GPCRs, depending on their intrinsic ligand binding state. These results indicate the validity of our VLP-based aptamer screening targeting GPCR and reemphasize the great potential of nucleic acid ligands for exploring the GPCR activation mechanism and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAptamers, NucleotideBinding SitesHumansLigandsNucleic AcidsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Purinergic P2Y2Aptamers, NucleotideLigandsNucleic AcidsP2RY2 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Purinergic P2Y2GPCRnucleic acid aptamerP2RY2PAM agonist

Identifiers

PMID33911033
PMCPMC8106294
OpenAlexW3157439416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.