Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910867›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Increased Incidence of Stress-related Tic Habit Cough in Children During the Recent Greek Financial Crisis.

Athina Papadopoulou, Despoina-Zoe T Mermiri, Georgios Gritzelas, Ourania Tsouridi, Eleni Dimara, Christos Yapijakis, George P Chrousos

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Athina PapadopoulouAllergology and Pulmunology Unit, Penteli's Children Hospital, Athens, Greece; athinapap@yahoo.com.
Despoina-Zoe T MermiriAllergology and Pulmunology Unit, Penteli's Children Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Georgios GritzelasChild Psychiatry Section, Penteli's Children Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Ourania TsouridiPsychology Section, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Eleni DimaraAllergology and Pulmunology Unit, Penteli's Children Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Christos YapijakisUnit of Orofacial Genetics, 1 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Aghia Sophia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
George P ChrousosUniversity Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine, and UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Penteli General Children's Hospital · GRNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRGeneral Hospital of Attica · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimTic habit cough (THC) is not easily recognized and requires a high index of suspicion. Since there is evidence for stress-related etiology, the study presents our experience during the eight-year period of the recent Greek financial crisis. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is a descriptive prospective cross-sectional clinical study using a consistent approach to diagnosis, possible triggers and treatment options.

resultsFifty-one children (26 girls, age 9.5±3.1y) from a total of 3,793 new referrals for chronic cough fulfilled the criteria of THC (1.34%). Incidence rates per 1,000 person-years were 1.34 (95%CI=0.34-5.40), 3.91 (95%CI=1.86-8.19), 4.03 (95%CI=2.01-8.06) and 14.60 (95%CI=10.43-20.44) for every two years. Poisson analysis showed an increased trend during the four time periods with an incidence rate ratio equal to 2.21 (95%CI=1.58-3.09, p<0.001). THC was mainly attributed to learning difficulties, as well as stress-related impact of peer or family bullying, family financial problems and child anxiety disorders.

conclusionThe incidence of THC is associated with the negative aspects of stressors during a period of financial crisis. The potential underlining psycho-physiological mechanisms are discussed as well as the fact that prompt diagnosis may result in successful interventions.

Indexed as

TicsChildCoughCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGreeceHabitsHumansIncidenceProspective Studiescognitive behavioural therapycough reflexlifestylestressTic habit cough

Identifiers

PMID33910867
PMCPMC8193329
OpenAlexW3158896456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.