Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910812›Full record

ReviewIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Newly-identified Pathways Relating Vitamin D to Carcinogenesis: A Review.

Nadeem Bilani, Leah Elson, Charles Szuchan, Elizabeth Elimimian, Mustafa Saleh, Zeina Nahleh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vitamin DIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nadeem BilaniDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, U.S.A.; bilanin@ccf.org.
Leah ElsonDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, U.S.A.
Charles SzuchanDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, U.S.A.
Elizabeth ElimimianDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, U.S.A.
Mustafa SalehLebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Zeina NahlehDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, U.S.A.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe epidemiological relationship between vitamin D levels and cancer has been thoroughly investigated. Published data from large studies appear to corroborate a significant relationship between higher serum vitamin D concentrations and improved survival. Mechanistic reviews on commonly-studied cancers - including breast cancer, colon cancer and melanoma - focus predominantly on data from older studies. In outlining avenues for future research, we believe there is utility in summarizing novel findings introduced to the literature. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this narrative review, we used MEDLINE, PUBMED and Cochrane databases to identify mechanistic studies published from January 1, 2015 onwards exploring this topic.

resultsTwenty-five mechanistic studies were included in this review. It was found that vitamin D plays a critical role in both direct (i.e. tumor gene expression, proliferation, invasiveness, sensitivity to chemotherapy etc.) and indirect (i.e. effects on the tumor microenvironment and immunomodulation) tumor suppression mechanisms.

conclusionThese newly-identified pathways warrant further research, with the hopes that we may understand how and when vitamin D supplementation can be integrated into precision medicine therapeutics for cancers of the breast, colon and skin. Cancer care providers should consider recommendations to screen for vitamin D deficiency in this population.

Indexed as

Vitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyCarcinogenesisCholecalciferolDietary SupplementsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentVitaminsCholecalciferolVitamin DVitaminsbreast cancercalcitriolcancer riskcholecalciferolcolorectal cancer; skin cancerergocalciferolreviewsurvivalVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33910812
PMCPMC8193311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.