Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910654›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2022

Dietary patterns of 5-year-old children and their correlates: findings from a multi-ethnic Asian cohort.

Ray Sugianto, Shu Fang Wong, Jia Ying Toh, Mya Thway Tint, Marjorelee T Colega, Yung Seng Lee, Fabian Kok Peng Yap, Lynette Pei-Chi Shek, Kok Hian Tan, Keith M Godfrey and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ray SugiantoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4761-9519
Shu Fang WongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia Ying TohSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Mya Thway TintSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Marjorelee T ColegaSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Yung Seng LeeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1253-0557
Fabian Kok Peng YapDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Lynette Pei-Chi ShekYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Kok Hian TanDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Keith M GodfreyNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Yap Seng ChongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Bee Choo TaiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Mary Foong-Fong ChongSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/15/17/31749Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is limited data on the dietary patterns of 5-year-old children in Asia. The study examined childhood dietary patterns and their maternal and child correlates in a multi-ethnic Asian cohort. Based on caregiver-reported 1-month quantitative FFQ of 777 children from the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes cohort, cluster analysis identified two mutually exclusive clusters. Children in the 'Unhealthy' cluster (43·9 %) consumed more fries, processed meat, biscuits and ice cream, and less fish, fruits and vegetables compared with those in the 'Healthy' cluster (56·1 %). Children with mothers of lower educational attainment had twice the odds of being assigned to the 'Unhealthy' cluster (adjusted OR (95 % CI) = 2·19 (95 % CI 1·49-3·24)). Children of Malay and Indian ethnicities had higher odds of being assigned to the 'Unhealthy' cluster (adjusted OR = 25·46 (95 % CI 15·40, 42·10) and 4·03 (95 % CI 2·68-6·06), respectively), relative to Chinese ethnicity. In conclusion, this study identified two dietary patterns in children, labelled as the 'Unhealthy' and 'Healthy' clusters. Mothers' educational attainment and ethnicity were two correlates that were associated with the children's assignments to the clusters. These findings can assist in informing health promotion programmes targeted at Asian children.

Indexed as

EthnicityVegetablesAsian PeopleChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFruitHumansAsianChildrenCluster analysisCorrelatesDietary patterns

Identifiers

PMID33910654
PMCPMC7612427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.