Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910611›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2021

Knowledge of mental health symptoms and help seeking attitude in a population-based sample in Hong Kong.

Ada Wai Tung Fung, Linda Chiu Wa Lam, Sandra Sau Man Chan, Sing Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Mental health literacy among secondary school learners in Tshwane region 1: A quantitative study.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ada Wai Tung FungDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, EF710, 7/F, Core E, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, China. awt.fung@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-3503
Linda Chiu Wa LamDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, G/F, Multicenter, Tai Po Hospital, Tai Po N.T, Hong Kong SAR, China. cwlam@cuhk.edu.hk.
Sandra Sau Man ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, G/F, Multicenter, Tai Po Hospital, Tai Po N.T, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sing LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, G/F, Multicenter, Tai Po Hospital, Tai Po N.T, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

The Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health, the HKSAR CHEU/MHWBS/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health symptoms can be subtle, resulting in delaying treatment. A prompt identification of mental signs and symptoms is important for preventing mental disorders in the public. This study examined whether local public have adequate knowledge to identify mental health symptoms and the need to get timely professional help.

methodsThe population-based telephone surveys were conducted in 2015 and 2018. It involved a random sample of 4033 respondents aged 12-75 years. Mental health knowledge and help seeking attitude were assessed using six vignettes depicting subtle and obvious symptoms of anxiety disorders, mixed anxiety and depressive disorders, and dementia. Logistic regression models were performed to examine association between mental health knowledge and help-seeking attitude.

resultsIndividuals with poor knowledge in subtle symptoms were more likely to be males (t =  - 5.0, p < .001), younger (F = 15.0, p < .001), have tertiary education (F = 15.0, p < .001), and employed (t =  - 2.1, p = .037). The knowledge scores of subtle and obvious symptoms were 1.5 and 2.3 respectively. Binary logistic regression found that poor knowledge of subtle symptoms was associated with reluctance to professional help seeking.

conclusionsPoorly identified subtle mental health symptoms is a major barrier to early professional help in highly educated working males. Future research should explore specific interventions to increase knowledge and professional help seeking in this group.

Indexed as

BarriersGeneral publicLiteracyMental healthMood symptomsOnsetPreventionPsychiatryRecognitionSeverity

Identifiers

PMID33910611
PMCPMC8080995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.