Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910420›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Respiratory-tract infections among geriatrics: prevalence and factors associated with the treatment outcomes.

Ali Akhtar, Mohamed Azmi Ahmad Hassali, Hadzliana Zainal, Irfhan Ali, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Amer Hayat Khan

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Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali AkhtarSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pinang, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6602-6938
Mohamed Azmi Ahmad HassaliDiscipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Palau Pinang, Malaysia.
Hadzliana ZainalDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Palau Pinang, Malaysia.
Irfhan AliRespiratory Department, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Ministry of Health, Palau Pinang, Malaysia.
Muhammad Shahid IqbalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Amer Hayat KhanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pinang, Pulau Pinang 11800, Malaysia.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYMinistry of Health · MYPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeriatric individuals are more susceptible to different infections, especially respiratory-tract infections (RTIs) due to their compromised immune system. Hence, the objectives of the present study were to evaluate the prevalence, medication regimen complexity and factors associated with the treatment outcomes of different RTIs among geriatrics.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study (5 years) was conducted at the respiratory department, Hospital Pulau Pinang. Patients aged ⩾65 years with confirmed diagnosis of RTI were included in the study.

resultsA total of 474 patients were included, and the most prevalent RTIs were community-acquired pneumonia (65.6%) followed by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (20.7%), bronchitis (8.2%) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (5.5%). Amoxicillin/clavulanate (69.8%), ampicillin/sulbactam (9.1%) and cefuroxime (6.5%) are the most common antibiotics prescribed to treat RTIs among geriatrics. Smoking, alcohol consumption, polypharmacy and presence of other co-morbidities are statistically significant factors associated with treatment outcomes of RTIs among geriatrics.

conclusionPrevalence of community-acquired pneumonia (65.6%) among older patients aged 65 years and older higher than other RTIs. Smoking, alcohol use, presence of polypharmacy and other co-morbidities are important factors associated with the treatment outcomes of RTIs.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomegeriatricsoutcome researchpneumoniaprevalenceRTIs

Identifiers

PMID33910420
PMCPMC8108383
OpenAlexW3158938065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.