Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910393›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

DOCK8 Serves as a Prognostic Biomarker and Is Related to Immune Infiltration in Patients With HPV Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Zeying Zhang, Yandong Bao, Lu Zhou, Yanling Ye, Weineng Fu, Changfu Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zeying ZhangDepartment of Oromaxillofacial-Head and Neck Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yandong BaoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Lu ZhouDepartment of Oromaxillofacial-Head and Neck Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yanling YeDepartment of Oromaxillofacial-Head and Neck Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Weineng FuDepartment of Medical Genetics, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Changfu SunDepartment of Oromaxillofacial-Head and Neck Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-5416
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) was reported to have a vital link to immunoregulation. However, the mechanisms by which it drives immune infiltration in cancer remain uncertain. We tried to assess the role of DOCK8 in patients with cancer, especially human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

methodsData on the expression and survival of DOCK8 in patients with various cancers were analyzed using the Oncomine and TIMER databases. The TIMER database assessed the relationship of DOCK8 with immune infiltration levels and various markers of multiple immune cells. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed tumor-associated biological processes related to DOCK8. ENCODE database was used to explore relevant transcription factors of DOCK8, and a PPI network was constructed using GENEMINIA. The expression and survival role of DOCK8 was confirmed in patients from independent GEO datasets.

resultsWe determined that DOCK8 expression was upregulated or downregulated in various cancers unlike in healthy tissues. A high expression of DOCK8 was significantly correlated with a favorable prognosis in HPV-positive HNSCC and lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Furthermore, multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that DOCK8 was an independent prognostic factor of HPV-positive HNSCC. Additionally, elevated DOCK8 expression was positively correlated with multiple immune cell infiltration levels and immune marker expression associated with particular immune cell subsets. Also, 14 pathways involved in immune activities and carcinogenesis, 22 potential TFs, and co-expression proteins of DOCK8 indicated DOCK8 to be related to tumor-associated biological processes. Ultimately, we verified that DOCK8 is upregulated and confers a favorable overall survival and progression-free survival status in patients with HPV-positive HNSCC.

conclusionThese results elucidate that high expression of DOCK8 indicates a favorable prognosis in patients with HPV-positive HNSCC as well as increased microenvironmental immune infiltration levels. It would provide new insights into the prognosis predicting and clinical regimen decision making in patients with HPV-positive HNSCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansPrognosisProspective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkers, TumorDOCK8 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsDOCK8HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinomaprognosistumor-infiltrating immune cellstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33910393
PMCPMC8482706
OpenAlexW3157441985

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.