Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910324›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2021

Internet Addiction and Its Associations with Clinical and Psychosocial Factors in Medical Students.

Eun Hyun Seo, Seung-Gon Kim, Sang-Kyu Lee, Seon-Cheol Park, Hyung-Jun Yoon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Emotional State of Young Men in Relation to Problematic Internet Use.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eun Hyun SeoPremedical Science, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Gon KimDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Kyu LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Seon-Cheol ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Republic of Korea.
Hyung-Jun YoonDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Chosun University · KRHallym University · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KR

Funding

Chosun University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExcessive internet use has been associated with various psychiatric symptoms and psychosocial factors. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of internet addiction (IA) and its associations with clinical (depression/social anxiety) and psychosocial (self-esteem/perceived social support) factors in medical students.

methodsIn total, 408 medical students at one university in Korea were included in this study. IA symptoms were assessed with Young's Internet Addiction Test, and scores of 50 or higher were considered to indicate IA. Participants were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory, Social Phobia Inventory, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Duke-University of North Carolina Functional Social Support Questionnaire. A logistic regression model was constructed to examine the impact of clinical and psychosocial factors on IA.

resultsForty-seven participants (11.5%) were identified as having IA. Self-esteem was associated with a lower risk of IA, whereas depression and social anxiety were associated with a higher risk of IA. Depression, social anxiety, low self-esteem, and low perceived social support were found to be significant correlates of IA. Young's Internet Addiction Test score positively correlated with Beck Depression Inventory and Social Phobia Inventory scores, but negatively correlated with Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Duke-University of North Carolina Functional Social Support Questionnaire scores. Furthermore, the prevalence of IA was highest in first-year medical students.

conclusionThis study revealed the possible risk and protective factors of IA. Our findings indicate that strengthening self-esteem and reducing depression and social anxiety may contribute to the prevention and management of IA in medical students.

Indexed as

AddictionDepressionInternetSelf-esteemSocial anxietySocial support

Identifiers

PMID33910324
PMCPMC8169337
OpenAlexW3158864189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.