Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33910014›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Reactive astrocytes facilitate vascular repair and remodeling after stroke.

Michael R Williamson, Cathleen Joy A Fuertes, Andrew K Dunn, Michael R Drew, Theresa A Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  11. Astrocyte-driven multicellular mechanisms of CNS repair and cerebroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Lamotrigine Ameliorates Epilepsy during Pregnancy in Rats by Inhibiting Astrocyte Activation via the NLRP3/TXNIP Pathway.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  14. Rediscovery of pericytes within the neurovascular unit for cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
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  18. Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael R WilliamsonInstitute for Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: mrwillia@utexas.edu.
Cathleen Joy A FuertesDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Andrew K DunnInstitute for Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Michael R DrewInstitute for Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Center for Learning and Memory, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Theresa A JonesInstitute for Neuroscience, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

Funding

Optical Imaging of Baseline Blood Flow and Oxygenation During StrokeR01EB011556 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DUNN, ANDREW K · 2010 to 2018
$3.1M
Longitudinal Imaging of Cortical Small Vessel Network Structure with Two-Color Multiphoton Fluorescence MicroscopyR01NS108484 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DUNN, ANDREW K · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
NEURAL MECHANISMS OF COMPENSATING FOR BRAIN DAMAGER37NS056839 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI JONES, THERESA A · 2018 to 2024
$2.6M
Hippocampal Mechanisms of Fear ExtinctionR01MH117426 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DREW, MICHAEL R · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Role of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in memoryR01MH102595 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DREW, MICHAEL R · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB011556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102595NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117426NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108484NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS056839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain injury causes astrocytes to assume a reactive state that is essential for early tissue protection, but how reactive astrocytes affect later reparative processes is incompletely understood. In this study, we show that reactive astrocytes are crucial for vascular repair and remodeling after ischemic stroke in mice. Analysis of astrocytic gene expression data reveals substantial activation of transcriptional programs related to vascular remodeling after stroke. In vivo two-photon imaging provides evidence of astrocytes contacting newly formed vessels in cortex surrounding photothrombotic infarcts. Chemogenetic ablation of a subset of reactive astrocytes after stroke dramatically impairs vascular and extracellular matrix remodeling. This disruption of vascular repair is accompanied by prolonged blood flow deficits, exacerbated vascular permeability, ongoing cell death, and worsened motor recovery. In contrast, vascular structure in the non-ischemic brain is unaffected by focal astrocyte ablation. These findings position reactive astrocytes as critical cellular mediators of functionally important vascular remodeling during neural repair.

Indexed as

AstrocytesHumansStrokeVascular Remodelingangiogenesisastrocytesblood-brain barrierneural repairrecoveryrevascularizationstrokevascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID33910014
PMCPMC8142687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.