Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909989›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Non-canonical autophagy drives alternative ATG8 conjugation to phosphatidylserine.

Joanne Durgan, Alf H Lystad, Katherine Sloan, Sven R Carlsson, Michael I Wilson, Elena Marcassa, Rachel Ulferts, Judith Webster, Andrea F Lopez-Clavijo, Michael J Wakelam and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 132 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed
21.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Autophagy · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The ATG14: multi-layer autophagy control and an emerging therapeutic target in cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
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72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Joanne DurganSignalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Alf H LystadDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Katherine SloanSignalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Sven R CarlssonDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Michael I WilsonSignalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Elena MarcassaFrancis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Rachel UlfertsFrancis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Judith WebsterMass Spectrometry Facility, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Andrea F Lopez-ClavijoLipidomics Facility, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Michael J WakelamSignalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK; Lipidomics Facility, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Rupert BealeFrancis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Anne SimonsenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
David OxleyMass Spectrometry Facility, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Oliver FloreySignalling Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: oliver.florey@babraham.ac.uk.
Babraham Institute · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity of Oslo · NOUmeå University · SE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013384/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R019258/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/000C0432Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/000C0434Cancer Research UK 16337Cancer Research UK C47718/A16337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a fundamental catabolic process that uses a unique post-translational modification, the conjugation of ATG8 protein to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). ATG8 lipidation also occurs during non-canonical autophagy, a parallel pathway involving conjugation of ATG8 to single membranes (CASM) at endolysosomal compartments, with key functions in immunity, vision, and neurobiology. It is widely assumed that CASM involves the same conjugation of ATG8 to PE, but this has not been formally tested. Here, we discover that all ATG8s can also undergo alternative lipidation to phosphatidylserine (PS) during CASM, induced pharmacologically, by LC3-associated phagocytosis or influenza A virus infection, in mammalian cells. Importantly, ATG8-PS and ATG8-PE adducts are differentially delipidated by the ATG4 family and bear different cellular dynamics, indicating significant molecular distinctions. These results provide important insights into autophagy signaling, revealing an alternative form of the hallmark ATG8 lipidation event. Furthermore, ATG8-PS provides a specific "molecular signature" for the non-canonical autophagy pathway.

Indexed as

AutophagyProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAutophagosomesAutophagy-Related Protein 8 FamilyAutophagy-Related ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesFemaleHCT116 CellsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansInfluenza A virusMacrolidesMaleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingATG16L1 protein, humanATG4B protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 8 FamilyAutophagy-Related Proteinsbafilomycin A1Cysteine EndopeptidasesGABARAPL1 protein, humanGABARAPL2 protein, humanMacrolidesMAP1LC3A protein, humanMAP1LC3B protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMonensinphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesPhosphatidylserinesATG4ATG8LC3-associated phagocytosisnon-canonical autophagyphosphatidylserine

Identifiers

PMID33909989
PMCPMC8122138
OpenAlexW3157582528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.