Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909987›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

Convergence of mammalian RQC and C-end rule proteolytic pathways via alanine tailing.

Anna Thrun, Aitor Garzia, Yu Kigoshi-Tansho, Pratik R Patil, Charles S Umbaugh, Teresa Dallinger, Jia Liu, Sylvia Kreger, Annarita Patrizi, Gregory A Cox and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of cellular proteostasis via mitochondrial protein import.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ribosome-associated quality control and related mechanisms.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Quality control and signaling pathways at stalled ribosomes.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Degrons: defining the rules of protein degradation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna ThrunCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Aitor GarziaLaboratory of RNA Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yu Kigoshi-TanshoCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Pratik R PatilCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Charles S UmbaughCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Teresa DallingerCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jia LiuCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Sylvia KregerCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Annarita PatriziSchaller Research Group Leader at the German Cancer Research Center, DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Gregory A CoxThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Thomas TuschlLaboratory of RNA Molecular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Claudio A P JoazeiroCenter for Molecular Biology of Heidelberg University (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA. Electronic address: c.joazeiro@zmbh.uni-heidelberg.de.
Heidelberg University · DERockefeller University · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEJackson Laboratory · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Polyalanine Tails: A Novel Type of Protein Modification Implicated in NeurodegenerationR01NS102414 · NINDS · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI Robert W. Burgess, GREGORY A. COX · 2017 to 2026
$7.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incompletely synthesized nascent chains obstructing large ribosomal subunits are targeted for degradation by ribosome-associated quality control (RQC). In bacterial RQC, RqcH marks the nascent chains with C-terminal alanine (Ala) tails that are directly recognized by proteasome-like proteases, whereas in eukaryotes, RqcH orthologs (Rqc2/NEMF [nuclear export mediator factor]) assist the Ltn1/Listerin E3 ligase in nascent chain ubiquitylation. Here, we study RQC-mediated proteolytic targeting of ribosome stalling products in mammalian cells. We show that mammalian NEMF has an additional, Listerin-independent proteolytic role, which, as in bacteria, is mediated by tRNA-Ala binding and Ala tailing. However, in mammalian cells Ala tails signal proteolysis indirectly, through a pathway that recognizes C-terminal degrons; we identify the CRL2

Indexed as

ProteolysisAlanineAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmHeLa CellsHumansMammalsModels, BiologicalNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReceptors, CytokineRibosomesSalivary Proline-Rich ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAlanineAntigens, NeoplasmCRLF2 protein, humanLTN1 protein, humanNEMF protein, humanNucleocytoplasmic Transport ProteinsPRH2 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReceptors, CytokineSalivary Proline-Rich ProteinsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAlanine-tailC-end ruleKLHDC10NEMFPirh2Rchy1ribosome-associated quality controlRQCRqc2RqcH

Identifiers

PMID33909987
PMCPMC8141035
OpenAlexW3159422194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.