Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909875›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2022

Endothelial Zeb2 preserves the hepatic angioarchitecture and protects against liver fibrosis.

Willeke de Haan, Wouter Dheedene, Katerina Apelt, Sofiane Décombas-Deschamps, Stefan Vinckier, Stefaan Verhulst, Andrea Conidi, Thomas Deffieux, Michael W Staring, Petra Vandervoort and 17 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of ZEB1 in angiogenesis and therapeutic potential (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Willeke de HaanDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5034-7905
Wouter DheedeneDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Katerina ApeltDepartment of Internal Medicine (Nephrology), Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3187-1752
Sofiane Décombas-DeschampsPhysics for Medicine Paris, Inserm, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Paris Sciences et Lettres University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2633-2903
Stefan VinckierDepartment of Oncology, Laboratory of Angiogenesis and Vascular Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stefaan VerhulstLiver Cell Biology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6566-6071
Andrea ConidiDepartment of Cell Biology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9869-1732
Thomas DeffieuxPhysics for Medicine Paris, Inserm, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Paris Sciences et Lettres University, Paris, France.
Michael W StaringDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Petra VandervoortDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Ellen CaluwéDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Marleen LoxDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Inge MannaertsLiver Cell Biology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2235-2555
Tsuyoshi TakagiDepartment of Disease Model, Institute of Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Aichi, Japan.
Joris JaekersAbdominal Surgery, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5101-4574
Geert BerxMolecular and Cellular Oncology Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-2458
Jody HaighDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Baki TopalAbdominal Surgery, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-8301
An ZwijsenDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8583-1721
Yujiro HigashiDepartment of Disease Model, Institute of Developmental Research, Aichi Developmental Disability Center, Aichi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7729-4594
Leo A van GrunsvenLiver Cell Biology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0990-7034
Wilfred F J van IJckenDepartment of Cell Biology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Eskeatnaf MulugetaDepartment of Cell Biology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4045-4835
Mickael TanterPhysics for Medicine Paris, Inserm, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, Paris Sciences et Lettres University, Paris, France.
Franck P G LebrinDepartment of Internal Medicine (Nephrology), Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Danny HuylebroeckDepartment of Cell Biology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4862-1079
Aernout LuttunDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Onderwijs & Navorsing 1, Herestraat 49, Box 911, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7902-9524
KU Leuven · BECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRErasmus MC · NLVrije Universiteit Brussel · BEAichi Developmental Disability Center · JPUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BECancerCare Manitoba · CAGhent University · BELeiden University Medical Center · NLVlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHepatic capillaries are lined with specialized liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) which support macromolecule passage to hepatocytes and prevent fibrosis by keeping hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) quiescent. LSEC specialization is co-determined by transcription factors. The zinc-finger E-box-binding homeobox (Zeb)2 transcription factor is enriched in LSECs. Here, we aimed to elucidate the endothelium-specific role of Zeb2 during maintenance of the liver and in liver fibrosis. METHODS AND

resultsTo study the role of Zeb2 in liver endothelium we generated EC-specific Zeb2 knock-out (ECKO) mice. Sequencing of liver EC RNA revealed that deficiency of Zeb2 results in prominent expression changes in angiogenesis-related genes. Accordingly, the vascular area was expanded and the presence of pillars inside ECKO liver vessels indicated that this was likely due to increased intussusceptive angiogenesis. LSEC marker expression was not profoundly affected and fenestrations were preserved upon Zeb2 deficiency. However, an increase in continuous EC markers suggested that Zeb2-deficient LSECs are more prone to dedifferentiation, a process called 'capillarization'. Changes in the endothelial expression of ligands that may be involved in HSC quiescence together with significant changes in the expression profile of HSCs showed that Zeb2 regulates LSEC-HSC communication and HSC activation. Accordingly, upon exposure to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), livers of ECKO mice showed increased capillarization, HSC activation, and fibrosis compared to livers from wild-type littermates. The vascular maintenance and anti-fibrotic role of endothelial Zeb2 was confirmed in mice with EC-specific overexpression of Zeb2, as the latter resulted in reduced vascularity and attenuated CCl4-induced liver fibrosis.

conclusionEndothelial Zeb2 preserves liver angioarchitecture and protects against liver fibrosis. Zeb2 and Zeb2-dependent genes in liver ECs may be exploited to design novel therapeutic strategies to attenuate hepatic fibrosis.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsLiver CirrhosisAnimalsBiomarkersEndotheliumHepatic Stellate CellsLiverMiceBiomarkersCapillarizationIntussusceptive angiogenesisLiver fibrosisLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsZeb2

Identifiers

PMID33909875
PMCPMC8953454
OpenAlexW3157614059

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