Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909641›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Social dominance and multiple dimensions of psychopathology: An experimental test of reactivity to leadership and subordinate roles.

Sheri L Johnson, Benjamin Swerdlow, Jordan A Tharp, Serena Chen, Jennifer Tackett, Jamie Zeitzer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sheri L JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9945-4816
Benjamin SwerdlowDepartment of Psychology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Jordan A TharpDepartment of Psychology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9370-0441
Serena ChenDepartment of Psychology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States of America.
Jennifer TackettDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States of America.
Jamie ZeitzerDepartment of Psychiatry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
University of California, Berkeley · USNorthwestern University · USStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTheory and research suggest that social dominance is important for multiple forms of psychopathology, and yet few studies have considered multiple dimensions of psychopathology simultaneously, and relatively few have used well-validated behavioral indices.

methodAmong 81 undergraduates, we used a well-validated experimental approach of assigning participants to a leadership or subordinate position, and we examined how self-rated severity of depression, social anxiety, manic tendencies, and psychopathy relate to psychophysiological and affective reactivity to this role.

resultsConsistent with hypotheses, manic symptoms related to more discomfort in the subordinate role compared to the leadership role, as evidenced by more decline in positive affect, more discomfort, and a larger RSA decline, while depression symptoms related to a more positive response to the subordinate role than the leadership role, including more positive affect and more comfort in the assigned role. Social anxiety was related to discomfort regardless of the assigned role, and those with higher psychopathy symptoms did not show differential response to assigned roles. LIMITATIONS: Findings are limited by the mild symptom levels and absence of hormonal data.

conclusionsFindings provide novel transdiagnostic evidence for the importance of social dominance to differentiate diverse forms of psychopathology.

Indexed as

Social DominanceAdolescentAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansLeadershipMaleMental DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33909641
PMCPMC8081185
OpenAlexW3157965995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.