Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909597›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2021

Hydrocortisone dosing in children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia: results of the German/Austrian registry.

Heike Hoyer-Kuhn, Angela Huebner, Anette Richter-Unruh, Markus Bettendorf, Tilman Rohrer, Klaus Kapelari, Stefan Riedl, Klaus Mohnike, Helmuth-Günther Dörr, Friedrich-Wilhelm Roehl and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hydrocortisone dosage at 3 years of age is positively correlated with body mass index at 10 years in individuals with 21-hydroxylase deficiency.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
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  5. Article
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  7. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Heike Hoyer-KuhnDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Angela HuebnerDepartment of Paediatrics, University Children's Hospital Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Anette Richter-UnruhUniversity Children's Hospital Bochum, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Markus BettendorfUniversity Children's Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tilman RohrerUniversity Children's Hospital Homburg, Homburg, Germany.
Klaus KapelariUniversity Children's Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefan RiedlDepartment of Pediatric, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus MohnikeDepartment of Biometrics, Otto von Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.
Helmuth-Günther DörrUniversity Children's Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Wilhelm RoehlDepartment of Biometrics, Otto von Guericke Universität Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany.
Katharina FinkInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Reinhard W HollInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Joachim WoelfleUniversity Children's Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversität Ulm · DESt Anna Children's Hospital · ATUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity Hospital Innsbruck · ATUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTreatment of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is necessary to compensate for glucocorticoid/mineralocorticoid deficiencies and to suppress androgen excess. Hydrocortisone (HC) is preferred in growing children with classic CAH but recommendations regarding dosage/administration are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to evaluate HC dosing in children with CAH in relation to chronological age, sex, and phenotype based on a multicenter CAH registry.

designThe CAH registry was initiated in 1997 by the AQUAPE in Germany. On December 31st 2018, data from 1571 patients were included.

methodsA custom-made electronic health record software is used at the participating centers. Pseudonymized data are transferred for central analysis. Parameters were selected based on current guidelines. Descriptive analyses and linear regression models were implemented with SAS 9.4.

resultsWe identified 1288 patients on exclusive treatment with hydrocortisone three times daily (604 boys; median age 7.2 years; 817 salt-wasting phenotype, 471 simple-virilizing phenotype). The mean (lower-upper quartiles) daily HC dose (mg/m² body surface area) was 19.4 (18.9-19.8) for patients <3 months (n = 329), 15.0 (14.6-15.3) for age ≥3-12 months (n = 463), 14.0 (13.7-14.3) for age 1-5.9 years (n = 745), 14.2 (14.0-14.5) for age 6 years to puberty entry (n = 669), and 14.9 (14.6-15.2) during puberty to 18 years (n = 801). Fludrocortisone was administered in 74.1% of patients with a median daily dosage of 88.8 µg.

conclusionOur analyses showed that still a high proportion of children are treated with HC doses higher than recommended. This evaluation provides comprehensive information on nationwide hydrocortisone substitution dosages in children with CAH underlining the benefit of systematic data within a registry to assess daily practice.

Indexed as

CYP21A2fludrocortisoneglucocorticoidstreatment

Identifiers

PMID33909597
PMCPMC8183617
OpenAlexW3157985325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.