Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909281›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

Disaggregating Asian American Cigarette and Alternative Tobacco Product Use: Results from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2006-2018.

Manaeha Rao, Lilly Bar, Yunnan Yu, Malathi Srinivasan, Arnab Mukherjea, Jiang Li, Sukyung Chung, Siddharth Venkatraman, Shozen Dan, Latha Palaniappan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Manaeha RaoStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7375-8515
Lilly BarStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. lbar@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3522-6654
Yunnan YuStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3421-4942
Malathi SrinivasanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-0016
Arnab MukherjeaDepartment of Health Sciences, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4859-5587
Jiang LiCenter for Health Systems Research, Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Sutter Health, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4183-1006
Sukyung ChungStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6906-2320
Siddharth VenkatramanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4849-8509
Shozen DanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-641X
Latha PalaniappanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1245-665X
Stanford University · USCalifornia State University, East Bay · USKeio University · JPNorth Park University · USStanford Medicine · USSutter Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Stanford Center for Clinical & Translational Education and Research (Spectrum)UL1TR003142 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI O'HARA, RUTH M · 2019 to 2023
$45.0M
META - Mentor, Educate, Train, Advocate: Patient Oriented Researchers in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL150476 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Latha P Palaniappan · 2020 to 2026
$846k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003142NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL150476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsian Americans suffer high rates of smoking and tobacco-related deaths, varying by ethnic group. Trends of cigarette and alternative tobacco product use among Asian Americans, specifically considering ethnic group, sex, and nativity, are infrequently reported.

methodsUsing National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) data from 2006-2018 and the 2016-2018 alternative tobacco supplement (e-cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, pipes), we explored cigarette and alternative tobacco product use by Asian ethnic group (Asian Indian (n = 4373), Chinese (n = 4736), Filipino (n = 4912)) in comparison to non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs (n = 275,025)), adjusting for socioeconomic and demographic factors.

resultsAmong 289,046 adults, 12% of Filipinos were current smokers, twice the prevalence in Asian Indians and Chinese (p < 0.001). The male-female gender difference was fivefold for Chinese (10.3% vs. 2.2%; p < 0.001), eightfold for Asian Indians (8.7% vs. 1.1%; p < 0.001), and twofold for Filipinos (16.8% vs. 9.0%). Moreover, 16.3% of US-born and 10.3% of foreign-born Filipinos were current smokers. Odds of ever using e-cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, and pipes in comparison to NHWs were lowest for Chinese (ORs 0.6, 0.5, 0.2, and 0.5). DISCUSSION: Filipinos had the highest current smoking rates of Asian ethnic groups. Though more Asian men were current smokers, the high rate of current smoking among Filipinas is concerning. More US-born Filipinos were current smokers than foreign-born, despite rates typically decreasing for US-born Asians. Investigating cultural factors contributing to less frequent use of tobacco products, such as alternative tobacco products among Chinese, may aid campaigns in curbing tobacco usage.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsAdultAsianFemaleHumansMaleSmokingTobacco UseUnited StatesAsian AmericanE-cigarettesNational Health Interview SurveySmokingTobacco

Identifiers

PMID33909281
PMCPMC8080866
OpenAlexW3158294269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.