Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909257›Full record

ArticleFrontiers of medicine2021

Bavachin enhances NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by ATP or nigericin and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity.

Nan Qin, Guang Xu, Yan Wang, Xiaoyan Zhan, Yuan Gao, Zhilei Wang, Shubin Fu, Wei Shi, Xiaorong Hou, Chunyu Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. AJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2023
    Article
  13. Polyphenols, flavonoids and inflammasomes: the role of cigarette smoke in COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. NLRP3 Inflammasome Pharmacological Inhibitors inJournal of inflammation research · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nan Qin *China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Guang Xu *China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Yan Wang *China Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Xiaoyan ZhanChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Yuan GaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Zhilei WangChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Shubin FuChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Wei ShiChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Xiaorong HouChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Chunyu WangChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Ruisheng LiResearch Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Yan LiuResearch Center for Clinical and Translational Medicine, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Jiabo WangChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China.
Haiping ZhaoSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004, China. cdzhp3690098@163.com.
Xiaohe XiaoChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. pharmacy_302@126.com.
Zhaofang BaiChina Military Institute of Chinese Materia, the Fifth Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100039, China. baizf2008@hotmail.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CNCapital Medical University · CNJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoraleae Fructus (PF) is a well-known traditional herbal medicine in China, and it is widely used for osteoporosis, vitiligo, and other diseases in clinical settings. However, liver injury caused by PF and its preparations has been frequently reported in recent years. Our previous studies have demonstrated that PF could cause idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (IDILI), but the mechanism underlying its hepatotoxicity remains unclear. This paper reports that bavachin isolated from PF enhances the specific stimuli-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and leads to hepatotoxicity. Bavachin boosts the secretion of IL-1β and caspase-1 caused by ATP or nigericin but not those induced by poly(I:C), monosodium urate crystal, or intracellular lipopolysaccharide. Bavachin does not affect AIM2 or NLRC4 inflammasome activation. Mechanistically, bavachin specifically increases the production of nigericin-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species among the most important upstream events in the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Bavachin increases the levels of aspartate transaminase and alanine aminotransferase in serum and hepatocyte injury accompanied by the secretion of IL-1β via a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide-mediated susceptibility to IDILI. These results suggest that bavachin specifically enhances the ATP- or nigericin-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Bavachin also potentially contributes to PF-induced idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Moreover, bavachin and PF should be evaded among patients with diseases linked to the ATP- or nigericin-mediated activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, which may be a dangerous factor for liver injury.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryInflammasomesAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsFlavonoidsHumansMiceNigericinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAdenosine TriphosphatebavachinFlavonoidsInflammasomesNigericinNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousebavachincaspase-1idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injuryIL-1βNLRP3 inflammasomePsoraleae Fructus

Identifiers

PMID33909257
OpenAlexW3157465133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.