Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33909135›Full record

Trial reportLung2021

Redefining the Risk of Surgery for Clinical Stage IIIA (N2) Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of the STS GTSD and ESTS Registry.

Andrew T Arndt, Alessandro Brunelli, Silvia Cicconi, Pierre-Emmanuel Falcoz, Michele Salati, Benjamin Kozower, Michael J Liptay, Gaetano Rocco, Justin M Karush, Nicole Geissen and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrew T ArndtDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Professional Building, Suite 774, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Andrew_T_Arndt@rush.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5856-9329
Alessandro BrunelliDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Silvia CicconiMolecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Pierre-Emmanuel FalcozDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nouvel Hopital Civil, Strasbourg, France.
Michele SalatiUnit of Thoracic Surgery, AOU Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy.
Benjamin KozowerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Michael J LiptayDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Gaetano RoccoThoracic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Justin M KarushDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Nicole GeissenDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Sanjib BasuDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Christopher W SederDepartment of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITHôpital Civil, Strasbourg · FRMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of clinical stage IIIA-N2 (cIIIA-N2) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains controversial. We evaluated treatment strategies and outcomes in cIIIA-N2 NSCLC patients who underwent pulmonary resection in The Society of Thoracic Surgeons General Thoracic Surgery Database (STS GTSD) and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS) Registry.

methodsThe STS GTSD and ESTS Registry were queried for patients who underwent pulmonary resection for cIIIA-N2 NSCLC between 2012 and 2016. Demographic variables, treatment strategies, and outcome measures were collected and analyzed. Significance of differences was determined using the χ

resultsPulmonary resection was performed in 4279 cIIIA-N2 NSCLC patients (2928 STS GTSD; 1351 ESTS). Induction therapy was administered to 49%. Lobectomy was performed in 67.1% and pneumonectomy in 13%. Lobectomy was associated with 19.2% major morbidity and 1.6% operative mortality, while pneumonectomy was associated with 34.1% and 5%, respectively. Induction therapy was associated with a higher rate of major morbidity or mortality than upfront surgery (23.2% vs 19.5%, p = 0.004), driven by pneumonectomy (40.7% vs 30.3%, p = 0.012) rather than lobectomy (20.3% vs 18.8%, p = 0.31).

conclusionsPulmonary resection for cIIIA-N2 NSCLC is associated with low rates of operative morbidity and mortality, with lobectomy having lower morbidity and mortality than pneumonectomy. Induction therapy, particularly chemoradiotherapy, is associated with a higher rate of composite morbidity or mortality than upfront surgery in pneumonectomy patients but not lobectomy patients.

Indexed as

RegistriesAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDatabases, FactualFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID33909135
OpenAlexW3128285201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.