ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2022
Differences in Hypertension Prevalence and Hypertension Control by Urbanization Among Adults in the United States, 2013-2018.
Article in American journal of hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluating Longitudinal Community Health Worker-Led Interventions for Improving Hypertension Management in Urban U.S. Communities: A Rapid Review.AJPM focus · 2026Review
- Rural-Urban Differences in Hypertension Prevalence and Control in a Large Regional Health System Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Sex-Differentiated Threshold Effects of Homocysteine Levels on CKD Risk in Patients with Hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Contextualizing cognition: Socio-environmental factors shape how momentary stress predicts memory.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2025Article
- Treated but Uncontrolled: Characterizing Hypertension in a Sample of 357 Older Adults in the Southeastern United States.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Time Trends in Cardiovascular Event Incidence in New-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Cohort Study From Germany.Journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- The Interplay of Cancer and Hypertension: Rising Mortality and Widening Disparities Across the United States (1999-2023).Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- Assessment of urate-lowering therapies on lipid metabolism and kidney function in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients: 12 months multicenter cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Observational
- Association of waist-to-hip ratio with risk of kidney stones in hypertensive population: a population-based cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Purinergic Receptor Antagonists: A Complementary Treatment for Hypertension.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Regional and rural-urban patterns in the prevalence of diagnosed hypertension among older U.S. adults with diabetes, 2005-2017.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia: a cross-sectional study of residents in Wuhu, China.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
- Association between red cell distribution width and hypertension: Results from NHANES 1999-2018.PloS one · 2024Article
- Trajectory of medical expenditure and regional disparities in hypertensive patients in South Korea.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Low lean mass with obesity in older adults with hypertension: prevalence and association with mortality rate.BMC geriatrics · 2023Article
- LIFEHOUSE's Functional Nutrition Examination (Physical Exam, Anthropometrics, and Selected Biomarkers) Informs Personalized Wellness Interventions.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Identification of risk factors for hypertension in overweight and obese people and analysis of risk factor interactions: an R-based analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors among Residents Aged ≥18 Years in Ganzhou, China: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of hypertension · 2023Article
- Article
- Proceedings From a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Workshop to Control Hypertension.American journal of hypertension · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTo examine the associations between urbanization and hypertension, stage II hypertension, and hypertension control.
methodsData on 16,360 US adults aged 18 years or older from the 2013-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used to estimate the prevalence of hypertension (blood pressure (BP) ≥130/80 mm Hg or use of medication for hypertension), stage II hypertension (BP ≥140/90 mm Hg), and hypertension control (BP <130/80 mm Hg among hypertensives) by urbanization, classified by levels of metropolitan statistical areas as large MSAs (population ≥1,000,000), medium to small MSAs (population 50,000-999,999), and non-MSAs (population <50,000).
resultsAll prevalence ratios (PRs) were compared with large MSAs and adjusted for demographics and risk factors. The PRs of hypertension were 1.07 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.99-1.14) for adults residing in medium to small MSAs and 1.06 (95% CI = 0.99-1.13) for adults residing in non-MSAs. For stage II hypertension, the PRs were higher for adults residing in medium to small MSAs 1.21 (95% CI = 1.06-1.36) but not for adults residing in non-MSAs 1.06 (95% CI = 0.88-1.29). For hypertension control, the PRs were 0.96 (95% CI = 0.91-1.01) for adults residing in medium to small MSAs and 1.00 (95% CI = 0.93-1.06) for adults residing in non-MSAs.
conclusionsAmong US adults, urbanization was associated with stage II hypertension.
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