Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33907593›Full record

ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia

Clinical characteristics of older patients with COVID-19: a systematic review of case reports.

Luisser Dainner Saavedra Córdova, Alexander Pieter Mayor Vega, Elmer Luján-Carpio, José Francisco Parodi, Enrique Moncada-Mapelli, Isai Armacanqui-Valencia, Jhonatanael Salvador-Ruiz, Dalia Pawer-Pucurimay, Erickson Ydrogo-Cruz, Mylenka Jennifer Chevarría-Arriaga and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Luisser Dainner Saavedra CórdovaUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2457-9665
Alexander Pieter Mayor VegaUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2745-0816
Elmer Luján-CarpioUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0616-8088
José Francisco ParodiUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0336-0584
Enrique Moncada-MapelliUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2297-0695
Isai Armacanqui-ValenciaUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7780-474X
Jhonatanael Salvador-RuizUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-2399-957X
Dalia Pawer-PucurimayUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8214-6518
Erickson Ydrogo-CruzExtracurricular Research Internship Program, Research Centre of Traditional Medicine and Pharmacoly, School of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5167-1870
Mylenka Jennifer Chevarría-ArriagaUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-6116-2642
Macarena Ganoza-FarroUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0296-3989
Araceli Meza-RomeroUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-9659-2359
Cynthia Alejandra Zegarra-RodríguezExtracurricular Research Internship Program, Research Centre of Traditional Medicine and Pharmacoly, School of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7436-0987
Pedro Gustavo Albán-MurguiaUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-2772-5549
Zaira Bailón-ValdezUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-9355
Naheilli Palacios-GarciaUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-0249-2451
Danae Quevedo-La-TorreUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5002-0136
Angelica Lizeth Alcós-MamaniExtracurricular Research Internship Program, Research Centre of Traditional Medicine and Pharmacoly, School of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-3365-2067
Luisa Alisson Gómez-MartelUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-9672-8642
Max Antonio Roca-MoscosoUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-0805-6979
Martin Gamboa-OrozcoUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5963-6359
Alberto Salazar-GranaraUniversidad de San Martín de Porres, School of Medicine - Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1996-3176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, higher morbidity and mortality have been reported in older adults. This age group presents physiological changes and its own clinical conditions such as frailty, dementia, among others.

objectiveTo describe the characteristics of COVID-19 patients, both over and under 80 years old, by conducting a systematic review of the literature describing case reports, and to summarize and critically assess these characteristics.

methodsSystematic review. The study was registered on the Registry of Health Research Projects (PRISA) of the Peruvian National Institute of Health (code EI00000631). Five electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, PubMed Central, LILACS, and SCIELO) were systematically searched during the period between December 31, 2019 and April 16, 2020. The search focused on case reports, case studies, and case series of older people with COVID-19 infection aged over or under 80 years. When selecting the cases, priority was given to clinical and epidemiological profile, laboratory and imaging patterns, and comprehensive geriatric evaluation.

results1,149 articles were identified; after applying the filters, a total of 15 publications of case reports and complete records of 27 older adults were obtained. The most frequent age group was between 60 to 69 years old. There is little literature regarding case reports of older adults aged over 80 years. The most frequent parameters were hypertension, fever, cough, respiratory distress, ground-glass opacification in chest radiography and tomography. Furthermore, decrease in PaO

conclusionsThis systematic review found little available information of patients under 80 years old, and far less for those over 80 years old, and an absence of comprehensive geriatric assessment.

Indexed as

agedcase reportscoronavirus infectionsSARS-CoV-2systematic review

Identifiers

PMID33907593
PMCPMC8049578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.