Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33907445›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Trends in Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection in Mainland China from 1990 to 2019.

Sheng Yuan, Ying Shi, Minmin Li, Xiaojun Hu, Ruhai Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Hybrid Sequencing-Based Genomic Analysis ofInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng Yuan *Department of New Medicine and Needle Pricking, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Ying Shi *School of Public Health, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Minmin LiDepartment of Infection Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojun HuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Ruhai BaiSchool of Public Affair, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-6291
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing University of Science and Technology · CNShaanxi University of Chinese Medicine · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUrinary tract infection (UTI) is the second-most-common type of infection in China. This study aimed to determine the long-term trends in the incidence of UTI in Mainland China between 1990 and 2019. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 and were analyzed with the age-period-cohort framework.

resultsThe net drift in the incidence of UTI was -0.37% (95% CI: -0.40%, -0.35%) in males and -0.25% (95% CI: -0.29%, -0.20%) in females. For males, the local drift was lower than 0 (P<0.05) among those younger than 90 years. For females, the local drift was lower than 0 (P<0.05) among those younger than 60 years and higher than 0 (P<0.05) in those aged 65-79 years. In the same birth cohort, the incidence of UTI was higher in females than in males in all age groups (P<0.05). The period relative risk (RR) showed a decreasing pattern after 2005 in both sexes. The cohort RR showed a downward trend of the birth cohort after 1905 for males and 1960 for females.

conclusionThe incidence has increased significantly among older females over the past 30 years. It is necessary to develop a comprehensive intervention plan for reproductive health services covering females and males of all ages.

Indexed as

age–period–cohort analysisbacterial infectionurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID33907445
PMCPMC8068484
OpenAlexW3153453196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.