Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33907434›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2021

Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S).

Ishtiaq Ahmad, Myo Nyein Aung, Satomi Ueno, Ei Thinzar Khin, Tint Swe Latt, Saiyud Moolphate, Motoyuki Yuasa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Relationship Between Physical Activity and Autonomic Responses in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Observational
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  6. Review
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  8. Association Between Dietary Habits and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Thai Adults: A Case-Control Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  9. Social Support for Thai Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Case-Control Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Living Well as a Muslim through the Pandemic Era-A Qualitative Study in Japan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ishtiaq AhmadDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Myo Nyein AungAdvanced Research Institute for Health Sciences and Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-6309
Satomi UenoDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8097-5275
Ei Thinzar KhinDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tint Swe LattMyanmar Diabetes Association (MMDA), Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0002-8305-9635
Saiyud MoolphateDepartment of Public Health, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Motoyuki YuasaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPBiodiversity and Nature Conservation Association · MMChiang Mai Rajabhat University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the evidence that physical activity (PA) can prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), limited research investigated the level of PA among diabetes and non-diabetes in Myanmar, where there is the escalating prevalence of diabetes recently. We investigated PA as modified the risk of diabetes, in a case-control study.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study which included 150 cases and 150 controls age 25-74 years (Mean age 43.3±14.7 years) among the cases and (55.1±10.9 years) among the controls, both sex and residence in Yangon. Cases were newly diagnosed with T2DM within six months before data collection, with laboratory-confirmed fasting blood glucose level ≥126mg/dl. Controls were community residents, without diabetes, confirmed with a laboratory test. The IPAQ-S was used to assess the PA level. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied in STATA 15, using the interaction terms for age and PA, adjusting age, sex and BMI.

resultsIn comparison to controls, cases were older and having less PA knowledge. The levels of vigorous PA were mean 254.9±standard deviations (SD) 845.6 METs

conclusionPA lessened the risk of T2DM, posted by increasing age. The findings highlighted the importance of promoting PA to reduce the T2DM prevalence in the context of Yangon, Myanmar, a low- and middle-income Asian country.

Indexed as

effect modificationglobal healthMETsnon-communicable disease; risk of diabetespublic health

Identifiers

PMID33907434
PMCPMC8068492
OpenAlexW3155565343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.