Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33907431›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Phenotype-Genotype Characterization and Antibiotic-Resistance Correlations Among Colonizing and Infectious Methicillin-Resistant

Hanzada T Nour El-Din, Aymen S Yassin, Yasser M Ragab, Abdelgawad M Hashem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ceftaroline Exhibits PromisingInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. SynthesizedNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Molecular detection of multidrug and methicillin resistance inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multidrug ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanzada T Nour El-DinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-3038
Aymen S YassinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4423-164X
Yasser M RagabDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Abdelgawad M HashemDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMethicillin-resistant METHODOLOGY: Clinical MRSA isolates were recovered from intensive care units (ICUs) of two major Egyptian hospitals and their biofilm formation ability was tested. Antibiograms against 16 antibiotics were determined, in addition to the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of vancomycin and linezolid. The entire collection was typed by enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR, as well as multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). Representative resistance and virulence genes were detected by PCR amplification.

resultsForty-nine isolates were confirmed as MRSA, of which 30 isolates were infectious and 19 were colonizing. Versatile resistance patterns were observed in both groups of isolates. We report a higher tendency for biofilm-formation and borderline minimum inhibitory concentrations among infectious isolates. A Positive antibiotic correlation was observed between susceptibility to protein synthesis inhibitors and cell wall inhibitors. Positive correlations were observed between isolation site and rifampicin resistance: nasal samples were enriched in rifampicin-resistant isolates, while urine and blood samples were enriched in susceptible ones. Furthermore, biofilm formation ability was slightly associated with amikacin resistance, and an association between teicoplanin resistance and the presence of the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene was the only significant phenotype-genotype correlation observed. Finally, ERIC typing and MLST had congruent results.

conclusionLinezolid and vancomycin are still the most convenient choice for MRSA treatment. ERIC PCR and MLST show promising typing combination that could be easily used periodically for tracking the genotypic changes of MRSA, especially within the healthcare facilities. Several correlations were established between groups of antibiotics and the genotypes/phenotypes of the selected isolates.

Indexed as

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMRSA carriageMRSA colonizationmulti-drug-resistant bacteriaphenotype correlationsvirulence

Identifiers

PMID33907431
PMCPMC8071083
OpenAlexW3154426118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.