Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33907369›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2021

Increased pro-MMP9 plasma levels are associated with neovascular age-related macular degeneration and with the risk allele of rs142450006 near

Susette Lauwen, Dirk J Lefeber, Sascha Fauser, Carel B Hoyng, Anneke I den Hollander

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susette LauwenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dirk J LefeberDepartment of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sascha FauserDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Carel B HoyngDepartment of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Anneke I den HollanderDepartment of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3) in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients compared to controls, and to explore the potential effect of AMD-associated genetic variants on MMP9 and TIMP3 protein levels. Methods: nAMD and control patients were selected from the European Genetic Database (EUGENDA) based on different genotypes of rs142450006 near Results: nAMD patients had significantly higher total MMP9 levels compared to controls (median 46.58 versus 26.90 ng/ml; p = 0.0004). In addition, the median MMP9 level in the homozygous genotype group for the AMD-risk allele (44.23 ng/ml) was significantly higher than the median for the heterozygous genotype group (26.90 ng/ml; p = 0.0082) and the median for the homozygous group for the non-risk allele (28.55 ng/ml; p = 0.0355). No differences were detected for the active MMP9. TIMP3 levels did not significantly differ between the AMD and control groups, nor between the different genotype groups for rs5754227. Conclusions: The results of our MMP9 analyses indicate that nAMD patients have on average higher systemic MMP9 levels than control individuals, and that this is partly driven by the rs142450006 variant near

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAllelesChoroidal NeovascularizationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEnzyme PrecursorsFemaleGene FrequencyGenotyping TechniquesHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9PhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3Wet Macular DegenerationEnzyme PrecursorsMatrix Metalloproteinase 9pro-matrix metalloproteinase 9TIMP3 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3

Identifiers

PMID33907369
PMCPMC8056465
OpenAlexW3159031592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.