ArticleScientific reports2021
Longitudinal association between sleep features and refractive errors in preschoolers from the EDEN birth-cohort.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Cross-sectional associations of nighttime sleep and daytime nap duration with myopia in preschool children: the mediating role of body mass index.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Association between sleep disorders and myopia in Shanghai adolescents: a cross-sectional survey conducted among junior school students.BMC ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Article
- Genetic correlation and causal relationship between sleep and myopia: a mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- Effects of Insufficient Sleep on Myopia in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nature and science of sleep · 2024Review
- Sleep and eye disease: A review.Clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2022Review
- Exercise is the dominant factor affecting the development of teenagers' eyesight-Based on the Bayesian model averaging.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Relationships between Sleep Duration, Timing, Consistency, and Chronotype with Myopia among School-Aged Children.Journal of ophthalmology · 2022Article
- [Relationship between Myopia and Light Exposure].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Refractive errors are common, especially in children and adolescents, leading to global health issues, academic implications and economic costs. Circadian rhythm and sleep habits may play a role. The study included 1130 children from the EDEN birth-cohort. Data were collected through parental questionnaires at age 2 and 5 for sleep duration and timing, and at age 5 for refractive error. At 5 years, 20.4% were prescribed glasses (2% for myopia, 11.9% for hyperopia and 6.8% for unknown reason). Children slept on average (SD) 11h05/night (± 30 min) and 10h49/night (± 48 min) at age 2 and 5, respectively. Average bedtime and midsleep was 8.36 pm (± 30 min), 2.06 am (± 36 min), and 8.54 pm (± 30 min), 2.06 am (± 24 min) at age 2 and 5, respectively. A U-shaped association was observed between sleep duration at age 2 and eyeglass prescription at age 5. Later midsleep and bedtime at age 2 were associated with an increased risk of eyeglass prescription at age 5. Associations became borderline significant after adjustment for confounding factors. Sleep duration and timing at age 2 were associated with subsequent refractive errors in preschoolers from general population. Sleep hygiene might be a target for refractive errors prevention.
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